मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Calculate the velocity of a particle performing S.H.M. after 1 second, if its displacement is given by x = 5sin(πt3)m. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Calculate the velocity of a particle performing S.H.M. after 1 second, if its displacement is given by x = `5sin((pit)/3)`m.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर १

Given:

x = `5sin((pit)/3)`m

t = 1s

∴ ν = `(dx)/(dt) = d/dt(5sin((pit)/3)) = 5cos((pit)/3) xx pi/3`

Put t = 1s ...(Given)

∴ ν = `5cos(pi/3) xx pi/3` = 2.6179 m/s

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

t = 1s, x = 5 sin60

A = 5, x = `2.5sqrt3` ...........(given)

v = `wsqrt(A^2 - x^2)` .........(Formula)

v = `pi/3sqrt(25 - 18.74)`

v = 1.04 × 2.5

v = 2.61 m/s

shaalaa.com
Acceleration (a), Velocity (v) and Displacement (x) of S.H.M.
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Official

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Acceleration of a particle executing S.H.M. at its mean position.


A particle is performing S.H.M. of amplitude 5 cm and period of 2s. Find the speed of the particle at a point where its acceleration is half of its maximum value.


The light of wavelength '`lambda`'. incident on the surface of metal having work function `phi` emits the electrons. The maximum velocity of electrons emitted is ______.
[c = velocity of light, h = Planck's constant, m = mass of electron]


For a particle performing SHM when displacement is x, the potential energy and restoring force acting on it is denoted by E and F, respectively. The relation between x, E and F is ____________.


Two identical wires of substances 'P' and 'Q ' are subjected to equal stretching force along the length. If the elongation of 'Q' is more than that of 'P', then ______.


In U.C.M., when time interval δt → 0, the angle between change in velocity (δv) and linear velocity (v) will be ______.


A wheel of M.I. 50 kg m2 starts rotating on applying a constant torque of 200 Nm. Its angular velocity after 2.5 second from the start is ______.


A particle is moving along a circular path of radius 6 m with a uniform speed of 8 m/s. The average acceleration when the particle completes one-half of the revolution is ______.


The phase difference between the instantaneous velocity and acceleration of a particle executing S.H.M is ____________.


If 'α' and 'β' are the maximum velocity and maximum acceleration respectively, of a particle performing linear simple harmonic motion, then the path length of the particle is _______.


The distance covered by a particle undergoing SHM in one time period is (amplitude = A) ____________.


Which of the following represents the acceleration versus displacement graph of SHM?


The displacement of a particle is 'y' = 2 sin `[(pit)/2 + phi]`, where 'y' is cm and 't' in second. What is the maximum acceleration of the particle executing simple harmonic motion? 

(Φ = phase difference)


The maximum speed of a particle in S.H.M. is 'V'. The average speed is ______ 


The length of the second's pendulum is decreased by 0.3 cm when it is shifted from place A to place B. If the acceleration due to gravity at place A is 981 cm/s2, the acceleration due to gravity at place B is ______ (Take π2 = 10)


The bob of a simple pendulum is released at time t = 0 from a position of small angular displacement. Its linear displacement is ______.

(l = length of simple pendulum and g = acceleration due to gravity, A = amplitude of S.H.M.)


A block of mass 16 kg moving with velocity 4 m/s on a frictionless surface compresses an ideal spring and comes to rest. If force constant of the spring is 100 N/m then how much will be the spring compressed?


The displacement of a particle in S.H.M. is x = A cos `(omegat+pi/6).` Its speed will be maximum at time ______.


A body perform linear simple harmonic motion of amplitude 'A'. At what displacement from the mean position, the potential energy of the body is one fourth of its total energy?


A particle is performing SHM starting extreme position, graphical representation shows that between displacement and acceleration there is a phase difference of ______.


A spring of force constant of 400 N/m is loaded with a mass of 0.25 kg. The amplitude of oscillations is 4 cm. When mass comes to the equilibrium position. Its velocity is ______.


A particle of mass 5 kg moves in a circle of radius 20 cm. Its linear speed at a time t is given by v = 4t, t is in the second and v is in ms-1. Find the net force acting on the particle at t = 0.5 s.


The displacement of a particle of mass 3 g executing simple harmonic motion is given by Y = 3 sin (0.2 t) in SI units. The kinetic energy of the particle at a point which is at a distance equal to `1/3`​ of its amplitude from its mean position is ______.


In the given figure, a = 15 m/s2 represents the total acceleration of a particle moving in the clockwise direction on a circle of radius R = 2.5 m at a given instant of time. The speed of the particle is ______.


State the expression for the total energy of SHM in terms of acceleration.


Which one of the following is not a characteristics of SHM?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×