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Question
By using the properties of the definite integral, evaluate the integral:
`int_0^a sqrtx/(sqrtx + sqrt(a-x)) dx`
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Solution
Let I = `int_0^a (sqrtx)/(sqrtx + sqrt(a - x)) dx` ....(i)
`= I = int_0^a (sqrt(a - x))/(sqrt(a - x) + sqrt (a - (a - x)))`
I = `int_0^a sqrt(a - x)/(sqrt(a - x) + sqrtx) dx` ....(ii)
`[because int_0^a f(x) dx = int_0^a f(a - x) dx]`
On adding equation (i) and (ii),
2 I = `int_0^a (sqrtx + sqrt(a - x))/(sqrt(a - x) + sqrtx) dx`
2 I `= int_0^a 1 * dx => [x]_0^a`
⇒ 2I = a
∴ `I = a/2`
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