Advertisements
Advertisements
Questions
Explain why, the flow of energy in the ecosystem is said to be unidirectional.
Give scientific reasons:
In an ecosystem, the energy flow is always unidirectional.
Advertisements
Solution
Energy enters plants from the sun during food production through photosynthesis. This energy is then passed on from one organism to another in a food chain. The energy given out by organisms as heat is lost in the environment and does not return to be used by plants again. This makes the flow of energy in an ecosystem unidirectional. Thus, the flow of energy in an ecosystem is said to be unidirectional because the energy lost as heat from the organisms in a food chain cannot be reused by plants in photosynthesis.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
List two main components of ecosystem?
List two important roles play in the environment by decomposers.
Which of the following constitute a food-chain?
Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels? Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage to the ecosystem?
The following statement is true or false :
Secondary consumers and tertiary consumers, both are carnivores.
Write an aquatic food chain.
Draw the food chain with four trophic levels.
Give one example of a simple food chain.
In the figure given alongside, the various trophic levels are shown in the form of a pyramid. At which trophic level the maximum energy is available?

Write the percentage of energy transferred from autotrophs to the next level in a food chain.
Name two predators of snakes in a food web operating in a forest ecosystem.
What is ten per cent law? Explain with an example.
Will the levels of biological magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?
How much energy will be available to hawks in the food chain comprising hawk, snake, paddy and mice, if 10,000 J of energy is available to paddy from the sun?
In addition to wheat plants, a crop field ecosystem has organisms such as snake, peacock, eagle and mice. If the wheat plants are sprayed with pesticides periodically, which of the following will have the minimum concentration of pesticides in the body?
(a) snake
(b) eagle
(c) mice
(d) peacock
Arrange the following in a correct sequence and form a food chain
Rabbit → Carrot → Eagle → Snake
Write the importance of the food chain.
In a food chain grasshopper gets energy by eating frog.
Define – Heterotrophs.
