English

(B) Explain Why, the Flow of Energy in the Ecosystem is Said to Be Unidirectional.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Questions

Explain why, the flow of energy in the ecosystem is said to be unidirectional.

Give scientific reasons:

In an ecosystem, the energy flow is always unidirectional.

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Energy enters plants from the sun during food production through photosynthesis. This energy is then passed on from one organism to another in a food chain. The energy given out by organisms as heat is lost in the environment and does not return to be used by plants again. This makes the flow of energy in an ecosystem unidirectional. Thus, the flow of energy in an ecosystem is said to be unidirectional because the energy lost as heat from the organisms in a food chain cannot be reused by plants in photosynthesis.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Our Environment - Exercise 2 [Page 285]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Biology Part 3 [English] Class 10
Chapter 5 Our Environment
Exercise 2 | Q 34. (b) | Page 285

RELATED QUESTIONS

Which of the following are always at the second tropic level of food chains?


Give reason to justify the following: The existence of decomposers is essential in a biosphere.


Why are green plants called producers?


In the following food chain, 20,000 J of energy was available to the plants. How much energy would be available to man in this chain?    
Plants → Sheep → Man


What are planktons?


The following statement is true or false :
 In biology, human beings are called producers.


Explain the term ‘producer’.


Draw the food chain with four trophic levels.


Write down a food chain in the sea.


Organisms which synthesise carbohydrates from inorganic compounds by using radiant energy are called ______.


In the figure given alongside, the various trophic levels are shown in the form of a pyramid. At which trophic level the maximum energy is available?


What would happen to the number of rabbits and grass plants if the number of foxes increased?


Calculate the amount of energy that will be available to big fish in the following food chain, if 10,000 J of energy is available to small algae from the sun :
Small algae → Zooplankton → Fish → Big fish


Most of the water surface of a lake is covered with algae. This algae is part of the food chain which also includes small fish, bird, larvae and big fish. Which of the following will obtain the maximum energy?
(a) big fish
(b) bird
(c) larvae
(d) small fish


What are decomposers? What will be the consequence if the decomposers are completely eradicated from an ecosystem? Give justification in support of your answer.


In an ecosystem, herbivores represent ______.


The sequence of who eats whom in an ecosystem is called as ______.


In the following food chain, only 2J of energy was available to the peacocks. How much energy would have been present in Grass? Justify your answer.

GRASS → GRASS HOPPER → FROG → SNAKE → PEACOCK


Use of several pesticides which results in excessive accumulation of pesticides in rivers of ponds, is a matter of deep concern. Justify this statement. 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×