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(B) Explain Why, the Flow of Energy in the Ecosystem is Said to Be Unidirectional. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Explain why, the flow of energy in the ecosystem is said to be unidirectional.

Give scientific reasons:

In an ecosystem, the energy flow is always unidirectional.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Energy enters plants from the sun during food production through photosynthesis. This energy is then passed on from one organism to another in a food chain. The energy given out by organisms as heat is lost in the environment and does not return to be used by plants again. This makes the flow of energy in an ecosystem unidirectional. Thus, the flow of energy in an ecosystem is said to be unidirectional because the energy lost as heat from the organisms in a food chain cannot be reused by plants in photosynthesis.

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पाठ 5: Our Environment - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २४१]

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लखमीर सिंह Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 5 Our Environment
Exercise 2 | Q 34.2 | पृष्ठ २४१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What will be the amount of energy available to the organisms of the 2nd trophic level of a food chain if the energy available at the first trophic level is 10,000 joules?


Give an example of a four step food chain operating in grassland. Name the secondary consumer in this food chain


Consider the food chain :
Grass → Deer → Lion
What will happen if all the lions are removed from the above food chain?


Write down a food chain in the sea.


Write a common food chain of a pond ecosystem having four links.


Organisms of a higher trophic level which feed on several types of organisms belonging to a number of lower trophic levels constitute the ______.


Which of the following statement is incorrect?


The following is a food chain that ends with human :
plants → bee → human

How do bees provide food for humans?


What would happen to the number of rabbits and grass plants if the number of foxes increased?


Name the process in which a harmful chemical enters the food chain and gets concentrated at each trophic level.


Why are there rarely more than five links (or five organisms) in a food chain?


Will the levels of biological magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?


What is meant by bioconcentration of pesticides


Human body is made up of five important components, of which water is the main component. Food, as well as potable water, are essential for every human being. The food is obtained from plants through agriculture. Pesticides are being used extensively for a high yield in the fields. These pesticides are absorbed by the plants from the soil along with water and minerals and from the water bodies these pesticides are taken up by the aquatic animals and plants. As these chemicals are not biodegradables, they get accumulated progressively at each trophic level. The maximum concentration of these chemicals gets accumulated in our bodies and greatly affects the health of our mind and body.
  1. Why is the maximum concentration of pesticides found in human beings?  (1)
  2. Give one method which could be applied to reduce our intake of pesticides through food to some extent.  (1)
  3. Various steps in a food chain represent:  (1) 
    1. Food web
    2. Trophic level
    3. Ecosystem
    4. Biomagnification
  4. With regard to various food chains operating in an ecosystem, man is a:   (1)
    1. Consumer
    2. Producer
    3. Producer and consumer
    4. Producer and decomposer

A food chain comprising birds, green plants, fish and man. The concentration of harmful chemical entering the food chain will be maximum in ______.


Which of the following is an autotroph?


Food chains are very important for the survival of most species.

If 10,000 J solar energy falls on green plants in a terrestrial ecosystem, what percentage of solar energy will be converted into food energy?


In the following food chain, vertical arrows indicate the energy lost to the environment and horizontal arrows indicate energy transferred to the next trophic level. Which one of the three vertical arrows (A, C and E) and which one of the two horizontal arrows (B and D) will represent more energy transfer? Give reason for your answer.

A food chain in a forest ecosystem


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