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What is Meant by Bioconcentration of Pesticides - Science

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प्रश्न

What is meant by bioconcentration of pesticides

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उत्तर

The increase in the concentration of harmful chemical substances, such as pesticides, in the body of living organisms at each trophic level of a food chain is called bioconcentration of pesticides.

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पाठ 5: Our Environment - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २४१]

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लखमीर सिंह Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
पाठ 5 Our Environment
Exercise 2 | Q 23.1 | पृष्ठ २४१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give reason to justify the following: Flow of energy in a food chain is unidirectional.


"Our food grains such as wheat and rice, the vegetables and fruits and even meat are found to contain varying amounts of pesticide residues." State the reason to explain how and why it happens?


What are trophic levels? Give an example of a food chain and state the different trophic levels in it.


Which of the following constitute a food-chain?


In the following food chain, 100 J of energy is available to the lion. How much energy was available to the producer?

Plants → Deer → Lion


In the following food chain, 20,000 J of energy was available to the plants. How much energy would be available to man in this chain?    
Plants → Sheep → Man


Why are plants called producers?


What are planktons?


Name the organisms belonging to the second and the fourth trophic levels in the food chain comprising the following :
Frogs, Plants, Snakes, Hawk, Insects


What is meant by a primary consumer, secondary consumer and a tertiary consumer? Give one example of each.


At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating fish.


What is a food chain?


What will happen if deer is missing in the food chain given below?

Grass → Deer → Tiger


A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y

Name the organism which Y could be.


The ten per cent law is associated with
(a) transfer of energy from various trophic levels to decomposers in a food chain
(b) transfer of ATP energy into muscular energy
(c) transfer of chemical energy from one organism to another
(d) transfer of sun's energy to the organisms called producers.


Human body is made up of five important components, of which water is the main component. Food, as well as potable water, are essential for every human being. The food is obtained from plants through agriculture. Pesticides are being used extensively for a high yield in the fields. These pesticides are absorbed by the plants from the soil along with water and minerals and from the water bodies these pesticides are taken up by the aquatic animals and plants. As these chemicals are not biodegradables, they get accumulated progressively at each trophic level. The maximum concentration of these chemicals gets accumulated in our bodies and greatly affects the health of our mind and body.
  1. Why is the maximum concentration of pesticides found in human beings?  (1)
  2. Give one method which could be applied to reduce our intake of pesticides through food to some extent.  (1)
  3. Various steps in a food chain represent:  (1) 
    1. Food web
    2. Trophic level
    3. Ecosystem
    4. Biomagnification
  4. With regard to various food chains operating in an ecosystem, man is a:   (1)
    1. Consumer
    2. Producer
    3. Producer and consumer
    4. Producer and decomposer

We should reduce the use of the plastic bags, bottles etc. because ______.


Food chains are very important for the survival of most species.

Matter and energy are two fundamental inputs of an ecosystem. Movement of:


Assertion (A): The energy which passes to the herbivores does not come back to autotrophs.

Reason (R): The flow of energy in a food chain is unidirectional.


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