मराठी

What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?

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प्रश्न

What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर १

If we kill all the organisms at one trophic level, it will create an imbalance in the ecosystem. For example, in a food chain, Grass → Deer → Lion, if we remove all lions, then the population of deer will increase, which will cause overgrazing. This will lead to deforestation. It may even lead to soil erosion, causing the further conversion of fertile land into barren deserts.

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उत्तर २

If we kill all the organisms in one trophic level, the transfer of food energy to the next trophic level will stop. This will cause a break in the food chain, resulting in an imbalance in the ecosystem. As a result, the organisms of the higher trophic level will also die, while the individuals of the lower trophic level will exhibit enormous growth in their population. Both conditions will result in an ecological upset.

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पाठ 13: Our Environment - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ २१७]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 13 Our Environment
EXERCISE | Q 4. | पृष्ठ २१७

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

"Energy flow in a food chain is unidirectional" Justify this statement.


Why are green plants called producers?


The following statement is true or false :
 In biology, human beings are called producers.


Which of the following belong to the same trophic level?
Tree ; Frog ; Snake ; Grass ; Lizard

 

What are the various steps of food chain called?


Which organisms belong to third and fourth trophic levels in the food chain comprising the following?
Rats, Plants, Hawk, Snakes


A food chain represents a unidirectional flow of X. What is X?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

In nature, all green plants are............ whereas animals are consumers.


What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?


Write down a food chain in the sea.


At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating roasted chicken.


At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating bread.


At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating apple.


In a food chain, the initial organism is usually :
(a) photosynthetic
(b) herbivore
(c) saprophytic
(d) parasitic


Organisms which synthesise carbohydrates from inorganic compounds by using radiant energy are called ______.


The following statement is true or false :
Only 10 per cent of the light energy given by the sun is available for transfer at each higher trophic level in a food chain.


Consider the following food chain

(i) Plants → Mice → Snakes → Hawks
(ii) Plants → Mice →Hawks
If energy available at the producer level in both the food chains is 100 J, in which case will hawks get more energy as food and by how much? Justify your answer.:


In an ecosystem, herbivores represent ______.


Differentiate between herbivores and carnivores.


Use of several pesticides which results in excessive accumulation of pesticides in rivers of ponds, is a matter of deep concern. Justify this statement. 


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