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Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels? Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage - Science

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प्रश्न

Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels? Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage to the ecosystem?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Yes. Depending on the trophic level, various organisms will be affected differently if all of them are eliminated. For instance, eliminating all of the producers (T1) will negatively impact both herbivores and carnivores as well as all other consumer types, whereas eliminating all of the herbivores will negatively impact only the carnivores while increasing the number of producers.
No. The removal of any organism at any trophic level will always have a negative impact on the ecosystem. For example, eliminating tigers and lions, two of the top carnivores will quickly increase the number of deer, which will then quickly consume the available vegetation, leading to a shortage of vegetation and a deer population crash.

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पाठ 13: Our Environment - EXERCISE [पृष्ठ २१७]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 13 Our Environment
EXERCISE | Q 5. | पृष्ठ २१७

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

"Energy flow in a food chain is unidirectional" Justify this statement.


What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?


What is biological magnification?


Write a common food chain of a pond ecosystem having four links.


Which of the following are decomposers of dead organisms?

Bacteria Fungi Viruses
(a) no yes yes
(b) yes no yes
(c) yes yes  no
(d) yes yes yes

A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y

Name two zooplanktons.


Give one example of a food chain having four organisms. Below each organism write the three appropriate terms from the part (a) above which you think it represents.


Name two predators of snakes in a food web operating in a forest ecosystem.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word :

 Grass → ........... → Human


Explain how harmful chemicals enter our bodies.


'If we excessively use pesticides to protect the crops from diseases, then it may cause long-term  damage to mankind'. Justify this statement.


Will the levels of biological magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?


Which common pesticide has accumulated in human body in considerable amounts?


A food chain comprises of cat, seed-eating bird, plants, and dog. The organism which will have the maximum concentration of harmful pesticides coming through the food chain is most likely to be :
(a) cat
(b) plants
(c) dog
(d) seed-eating bird


In addition to wheat plants, a crop field ecosystem has organisms such as snake, peacock, eagle and mice. If the wheat plants are sprayed with pesticides periodically, which of the following will have the minimum concentration of pesticides in the body?
(a) snake
(b) eagle
(c) mice
(d) peacock


The harmful chemical which is accumulating in human beings through food chain is :
(a) benzenehexachloride
(b) dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
(c) chlorofluorocarbon
(d) abscisic acid


A food chain consists of fish, larvae, phytoplanktons and birds. The level of pesticides in water in which the fish, larvae and phytoplanktons live is quite high.

Which other organism you could write in place of bird in the above food chain?


Which group of organisms are not constituents of a food chain?

  1. Grass, lion, rabbit, wolf
  2. Plankton, man, fish, grasshopper
  3. Wolf, grass, snake, tiger
  4. Frog, snake, eagle, grass, grasshopper

If a harmful chemical enters a food chain comprising peacocks, plants, rats and snakes, which of these organisms is likely to have the highest concentration of the chemical in its body? Justify your answer. Name the process involved and define it.


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