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प्रश्न
What is biological magnification?
What is meant by biological magnification?
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उत्तर १
Biological magnification is defined as the phenomenon of the accumulation or increase in the concentration of some toxic substances at each trophic level.
उत्तर २
A progressive increase in the concentration of non-biodegradable substances in a food chain is called biological magnification.
उत्तर ३
The increase in the concentration of harmful substances, such as pesticides, in the bodies of living organisms at each level of a food chain is called biological magnification.
संबंधित प्रश्न
List two important roles play in the environment by decomposers.
"Our food grains such as wheat and rice, the vegetables and fruits and even meat are found to contain varying amounts of pesticide residues." State the reason to explain how and why it happens?
What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?
Which category of organisms forms the starting point of a food chain?
What is the role of decomposers in the ecosystem?
Write down a food chain with five links in it.
At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating roasted chicken.
At which trophic level a person is feeding when he is eating apple.
A student went to study a local pond. In one part of the pond she noticed tadpoles scraping at some pond weed. In another part she saw a water beetle holding a tadpole in its jaws.
(a) Construct a food chain for the pond.
(b) How many links are there in this chain?
What will happen if deer is missing in the food chain given below?
Grass → Deer → Tiger
Which of the following group of organisms are not constituents of a food chain?
- grass, lion, rabbit, wolf
- plankton, man, fish, grasshopper
- wolf, grass, snake, tiger
- frog, snake, eagle, grass, grasshopper
The following is a food chain that ends with human :
plants → bee → human
Explain how plants provide food for bees.
Some hunters are roaming in the plush green forest of Africa. They spot a deer and kill it. They decide to roast the deer there and then and eat it. When the hunters had just finished enjoying the feast of roasted deer, a lion attacks them. The lion kills one of the hunters and eats his flesh.
(a) write a food chain which provides food to lion in this case.
(b) Which animal (other than deer) the lion could look for food if he did not get the hunter as prey?
(c) Which other animal in the forest could have been in place of lion?
(d) How does the above food chain differ form the food chain such as : plants → goat → man?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
Grass → ........... → Human
Will the levels of biological magnification be different at different levels of the ecosystem?
With the help of a food chain, explain how biological magnification of harmful chemicals can occur.
Most of the water surface of a lake is covered with algae. This algae is part of the food chain which also includes small fish, bird, larvae and big fish. Which of the following will obtain the maximum energy?
(a) big fish
(b) bird
(c) larvae
(d) small fish
DDT was sprayed in a lake to regulate breeding of mosquitoes. How would it affect the trophic levels in the following food chain associated with a lake? Justify your answer.
In the following food chain, vertical arrows indicate the energy lost to the environment and horizontal arrows indicate energy transferred to the next trophic level. Which one of the three vertical arrows (A, C and E) and which one of the two horizontal arrows (B and D) will represent more energy transfer? Give reason for your answer.
A food chain in a forest ecosystem
Assertion (A): The energy which passes to the herbivores does not come back to autotrophs.
Reason (R): The flow of energy in a food chain is unidirectional.
