Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Which of the following limits the number of trophic levels in a food chain?
(a) insufficient food supply from producer level
(b) decrease in energy at higher trophic levels
(c) increase in the number of organisms at higher trophic levels
(d) accumulation of harmful chemicals at higher trophic levels
Advertisements
उत्तर
Decrease in energy at higher trophic levels
According to the 10 per cent law, the amount of energy decreases in each trophic level, and hence the number of trophic levels in a food chain is limited.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following food chain, 20,000 J of energy was available to the plants. How much energy would be available to man in this chain?
Plants → Sheep → Man
Define decomposers.
What is meant by a primary consumer, secondary consumer and a tertiary consumer? Give one example of each.
What is a food chain?
The sea water contains water beetles, tadpole, fish and weeds.
Which organism is a secondary consumer?
Name the process in which a harmful chemical enters the food chain and gets concentrated at each trophic level.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word :
Grass → ........... → Human
Explain why, a food chain usually cannot have more than three or four steps.
Name and state the law given by Lindeman which tells us how much energy entering a particular trophic level of organisms is available for trasnsfer to the next higher trophic level.
How much energy will be available to hawks in the food chain comprising hawk, snake, paddy and mice, if 10,000 J of energy is available to paddy from the sun?
In the food chain given below, if the amount of energy available at fourth trophic level is 5 kJ, what was the energy available at the producer level?
Grass → Grasshopper → Frog → Snake → Hawk
(a) 500 kJ
(b) 50 kJ
(c) 5000 kJ
(d) 5 kJ
An aquatic food chain comprises of the organisms like tadpoles, weeds, fish and water beetles. The organism which gets the minimum energy through this food chain is :
(a) water beetles
(b) tadpoles
(c) weeds
(d) fish
A food chain consists of fish, larvae, phytoplanktons and birds. The level of pesticides in water in which the fish, larvae and phytoplanktons live is quite high.
Which other organism you could write in place of bird in the above food chain?
"Energy flow in food chains is always unidirectional". Justify this statement. Explain how the pesticides enter a food chain and subsequently get into our body.
What would happen if an organism is removed from the food chain?
Food chains are very important for the survival of most species.
Matter and energy are two fundamental inputs of an ecosystem. Movement of:
______ obtained energy from the chemical breakdown of dead organisms.
The food chain begins with the energy given by the ______.
In a food chain, the third trophic level is always occupied by
Which group of organisms are not constituents of a food chain?
- Grass, lion, rabbit, wolf
- Plankton, man, fish, grasshopper
- Wolf, grass, snake, tiger
- Frog, snake, eagle, grass, grasshopper
