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प्रश्न
What percentage of sun's energy falling on the leaves of green plants is utilised by the plants in the process of photosynthesis and stored as chemical energy of food?
(a) 99 per cent
(b) 10 per cent
(c) 1 per cent
(d) 20 per cent
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उत्तर
1 per cent
Only one per cent of the sun's energy falling on the leaves of green plants is utilised by the plants in the process of photosynthesis and stored as the chemical energy of food.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
List two important roles play in the environment by decomposers.
What will happen if we kill all the organisms in one trophic level?
Will the impact of removing all the organisms in a trophic level be different for different trophic levels? Can the organisms of any trophic level be removed without causing any damage to the ecosystem?
In the following food chain, plants provide 500 J of energy to rats. How much energy will be available to hawks from snakes?
Plants → Rats → Snakes → Hawks
What name has been given to those organisms which break down the complex organic compounds present in dead animals and plants?
Which of the following are decomposers of dead organisms?
| Bacteria | Fungi | Viruses |
| (a) no | yes | yes |
| (b) yes | no | yes |
| (c) yes | yes | no |
| (d) yes | yes | yes |
Which of the following group of organisms are not constituents of a food chain?
- grass, lion, rabbit, wolf
- plankton, man, fish, grasshopper
- wolf, grass, snake, tiger
- frog, snake, eagle, grass, grasshopper
The sea water contains water beetles, tadpole, fish and weeds.
Which organisms in the food chain are herbivore, and carnivores?
The sea water contains water beetles, tadpole, fish and weeds.
Which organisms can trap solar energy to make food?
A food chain occurring in the sea which provides food for many people can be written as :
phytoplankton → zooplankton → X → Y
Which organism in the above food chain is a (1) primary consumer, and (2) tertiary consumer?
What would happen to the number of grass plants and foxes if the number of rabbits increased?
Write the percentage of energy transferred from autotrophs to the next level in a food chain.
Name two predators of snakes in a food web operating in a forest ecosystem.
The ten per cent law is associated with
(a) transfer of energy from various trophic levels to decomposers in a food chain
(b) transfer of ATP energy into muscular energy
(c) transfer of chemical energy from one organism to another
(d) transfer of sun's energy to the organisms called producers.
A food chain consists of fish, larvae, phytoplanktons and birds. The level of pesticides in water in which the fish, larvae and phytoplanktons live is quite high.
Which other organism you could write in place of bird in the above food chain?
In an ecosystem, herbivores represent ______.
______ obtained energy from the chemical breakdown of dead organisms.
Each level in the food chain is called a ______ level.
Differentiate between herbivores and carnivores.
Study the picture given below showing three food chains (a), (b) and (c) and answer the following questions:
- Name the type of ecosystems that exist in food chains (b) and (c).
- The first trophic level in all food chains is producers. Why? What percentage of solar energy do these producers capture for their use?
- Why are the arrows shown in the diagram in one direction only and not vice versa? Justify.
