Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
As the mass number A increases, the binding energy per nucleon in a nucleus
Options
increases
decreases
remains the same
varies in a way that depends on the actual value of A.
Advertisements
Solution
varies in a way that depends on the actual value of A
Binding energy per nucleon in a nucleus first increases with increasing mass number (A) and reaches a maximum of 8.7 MeV for A (50−80). Then, again it slowly starts decreasing with the increase in A and drops to the value of 7.5 MeV.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Asha's mother read an article in the newspaper about a disaster that took place at Chernobyl. She could not understand much from the articles and asked a few questions from Asha regarding the article. Asha tried to answer her mother's questions based on what she learnt in Class XII Physics.
(a) What was the installation at Chernobyl where the disaster took place? What according to you, was the cause of this disaster?
(b) Explain the process of release of energy in the installation at Chernobyl.
(c) What according to you, were the values displayed by Asha and her mother?
Using the curve for the binding energy per nucleon as a function of mass number A, state clearly how the release in energy in the processes of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion can be explained.
Suppose we have 12 protons and 12 neutrons. We can assemble them to form either a 24Mg nucleus or two 12C nuclei. In which of the two cases more energy will be liberated?
The mass number of a nucleus is equal to
Which of the following is a wrong description of binding energy of a nucleus?
In one average-life,
For nuclei with A > 100,
(a) the binding energy of the nucleus decreases on an average as A increases
(b) the binding energy per nucleon decreases on an average as A increases
(c) if the nucleus breaks into two roughly equal parts, energy is released
(d) if two nuclei fuse to form a bigger nucleus, energy is released.
Assume that the mass of a nucleus is approximately given by M = Amp where A is the mass number. Estimate the density of matter in kgm−3 inside a nucleus. What is the specific gravity of nuclear matter?
(a) Calculate the energy released if 238U emits an α-particle. (b) Calculate the energy to be supplied to 238U it two protons and two neutrons are to be emitted one by one. The atomic masses of 238U, 234Th and 4He are 238.0508 u, 234.04363 u and 4.00260 u respectively.
(Use Mass of proton mp = 1.007276 u, Mass of `""_1^1"H"` atom = 1.007825 u, Mass of neutron mn = 1.008665 u, Mass of electron = 0.0005486 u ≈ 511 keV/c2,1 u = 931 MeV/c2.)
The force 'F' acting on a particle of mass 'm' is indicated by the force-time graph shown below. The change in momentum of the particle over the time interval from zero to 8s is:
The ratio of wavelengths of the last line of Balmer series and the last line of Lyman series is:
A given coin has a mass of 3.0 g. Calculate the nuclear energy that would be required to separate all the neutrons and protons from each other. Assume that the coin is entirely made of \[_{29}^{63}Cu\] atoms (of mass 62.92960 u).
Before the advent of the theory of special relativity, what was the presumption regarding mass and energy in a reaction?
Which of the following is the famous mass-energy equivalence relation given by Einstein?
In the relation \[E = mc^2\], the quantity E represents:
In Einstein's mass-energy equivalence relation, the symbol c stands for:
Experimental verification of Einstein's mass-energy relation has been achieved in the study of:
Calculate the energy equivalent of 1 g of substance.
