Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of acidity.
\[\ce{H2O, ROH, HC ≡ CH}\]
Advertisements
Solution
The decreasing order of the acidity of the given compounds:
\[\ce{H2O > ROH > HC ≡ CH}\]
\[\ce{HC ≡ CH}\] is less acidic because the carbon atoms here is sp hybridized, so the electron density is higher on the carbon atom.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the following compound according to the IUPAC system.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..................}\ce{CH2OH}\\
\phantom{.........}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.........}|\phantom{...................}|\\
\phantom{.............}\ce{CH2Cl}\phantom{..........}\ce{CH3}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{HO - CH2 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\\
\end{array}\]
Give the IUPAC name of the following ether:

3-Methylbutane-2-ol on heating with HI gives ______
Write IUPAC name of the following compound (CH3)2 N − CH2CH3
In the dehydration of alcohols to alkenes by heating with concentrated sulphuric acid, the initiation step is:
(1) formation of carbonation
(2) formation of an ester
(3) protonation of the alcohol molecule
(4) elimination of water
Write a structural formula for methyl vinyl ether.
Give IUPAC names of the following compound:

One of the following is not a dihydroxy derivative of benzene.
n-Propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol can be chemically distinguished by which reagent?
Ethylene reacts with Baeyer’s reagent to give ______.
The major product formed by the reaction:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH-CH2Br ->[CH3O^-][CH3OH] is}\\
|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]
Assertion: Addition reaction of water to but-1-ene in acidic medium yields butan-1-ol.
Reason: Addition of water in acidic medium proceeds through the formation of primary carbocation.
Write complete reaction for the bromination of phenol in aqueous and non-aqueous medium.
Write a chemical reaction for the following conversion:
Acetic acid into ethyl alcohol.
Write IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Write structural formulae for:
Salicylic acid
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C -CH3}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{....}\ce{CH3\phantom{...}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}}\
\end{array}\]
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]
