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Area of a right-angled triangle is 30 cm2. If its smallest side is 5 cm, then its hypotenuse is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

Area of a right-angled triangle is 30 cm2. If its smallest side is 5 cm, then its hypotenuse is ______.

Options

  • 14 cm

  • 13 cm

  • 12 cm

  • 11 cm

MCQ
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Solution

Area of a right-angled triangle is 30 cm2. If its smallest side is 5 cm, then its hypotenuse is 13 cm.

Explanation:

Given, area of a right-angled triangle = 30 cm2

And smallest side i.e. base = 5 cm

We know that,

Area of right angled triangle = `1/2` × Base × Height

∴ 30 = `1/2` × 5 × Height

⇒ Height = `(30 xx 2)/5`

⇒ Height = 12 cm

Now, according to Pythagoras theorem,

(Hypotenuse)2 = (Perpendicular)2 + (Base)2

⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = (12)2 + (5)2  ...[∵ Height = Perpendicular]

⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = 144 + 25

⇒ (Hypotenuse)2 = 169

⇒ Hypotenuse = `sqrt(169)`

⇒ Hypotenuse = 13 cm

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Chapter 9: Perimeter and Area - Exercise [Page 272]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 7
Chapter 9 Perimeter and Area
Exercise | Q 18. | Page 272

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