Question

Answer the following question with the help of the given points:

Write the information about the First World War (1914-1918) -

1. Causes of the war
2. Immediate cause
3. Foundation of ‘League of Nations’

Answer 1

The World War I was one of the most destructive wars in history, fought between 1914 and 1918.

1. Causes of the War: Several long-term factors led to the outbreak of the war. Intense nationalism in European countries created rivalry and conflicts. Imperialism led nations to compete for colonies and resources. Militarism resulted in a race to build strong armies and weapons. The formation of two hostile alliances, the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy) and the Triple Entente (Britain, France, Russia), increased tensions and made war more likely.
2. Immediate Cause: The immediate cause of the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife in 1914 at Sarajevo by a Serbian nationalist. This incident led Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia, which quickly escalated into a global conflict due to the alliance system.
3. Foundation of the League of Nations: After the war ended in 1918, the League of Nations was established in 1920 as part of the Treaty of Versailles. Its main aim was to maintain world peace and prevent future wars by promoting cooperation among nations and resolving disputes peacefully.

Thus, World War I was caused by multiple political and military factors, triggered by a single event, and led to efforts to maintain peace through the League of Nations.