Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Answer the following question.
Why photodiodes are required to operate in reverse bias? Explain.
Advertisements
Solution
The photodiode is reverse biased for operating in the photoconductive mode. As the photodiode is in reverse bias, the width of the depletion layer increases. This reduces the junction capacitance and thereby the response time. In effect, the reverse bias causes faster response times for the photodiode. The photocurrent is linearly proportional to the illuminance.
RELATED QUESTIONS
With the help of neat labelled circuit diagram explain the working of half wave rectifier using semiconductor diode. Draw the input and output waveforms.
In the following diagram 'S' is a semiconductor. Would you increase or decrease the value of R to keep the reading of the ammeter A constant when S is heated? Give reason for your answer.

In the following diagram, is the junction diode forward biased or reverse biased ?
In semiconductor physics, what is meant by:
(i) rectifier
(ii) an amplifier
(iii) an oscillator
A – pn junction has a depletion layer of thickness .of the order of
Consider a box with three terminals on top of it as shown in figure (a):
![]() (a) |
Three components namely, two germanium diodes and one resistor are connected across these three terminals in some arrangement. A student performs an experiment in which any two of these three terminals are connected in the circuit shown in figure (b).
![]() (b) |
The student obtains graphs of current-voltage characteristics for unknown combination of components between the two terminals connected in the circuit. The graphs are
(i) when A is positive and B is negative
![]() (c) |
(ii) when A is negative and B is positive
![]() (d) |
(iii) When B is negative and C is positive
|
(e) |
(iv) When B is positive and C is negative
![]() (f) |
(v) When A is positive and C is negative
![]() (g) |
(vi) When A is negative and C is positive
![]() (h) |
From these graphs of current-voltage characteristics shown in figure (c) to (h), determine the arrangement of components between A, B and C.
A semiconductor device is connected in series with a battery, an ammeter and a resistor. A current flows in the circuit. If. the polarity of the battery is reversed, the current in the circuit almost becomes zero. The device is a/an ______.
Describe the following term briefly:
Breakdown voltage in reverse biasing
With reference to a semiconductor diode, define the potential barrier.
A full wave rectifier circuit diodes (D1) and (D2) is shown in the figure. If input supply voltage Vin = 220 sin (100 πt) volt, then at t = 15 ms.









