English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A point charge Q is placed at the origin. Find the electrostatic energy stored outside the sphere of radius R centred at the origin.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A point charge Q is placed at the origin. Find the electrostatic energy stored outside the sphere of radius R centred at the origin.

Numerical
Advertisements

Solution

Given :
Charge on the sphere = Q

Radius of the sphere = R

Capacitance of the sphere, C = 4πε0R

Thus, the energy of the sphere is given by 

`E = 1/2 CV^2`

= `1/2 xx 4pi∈_0RC = Q_2/(4pi∈_0R)^2`

= `Q^2/(8pi∈_0R)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 31: Capacitors - Exercises [Page 168]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 31 Capacitors
Exercises | Q 41 | Page 168

RELATED QUESTIONS

In the following arrangement of capacitors, the energy stored in the 6 µF capacitor is E. Find the value of the following :
(i) Energy stored in 12 µF capacitor.
(ii) Energy stored in 3 µF capacitor.
(iii) Total energy drawn from the battery.


Find the ratio of energy stored in the two configurations if they are both connected to the same source.


A capacitor C1 of capacitance 1 μF and a capacitor C2 of capacitance 2 μF are separately charged by a common battery for a long time. The two capacitors are then separately discharged through equal resistors. Both the discharge circuits are connected at t = 0.

(a) The current in each of the two discharging circuits is zero at t = 0.

(b) The currents in  the two discharging circuits at t = 0 are equal but not zero.

(c) The currents in the two discharging circuits at t = 0 are unequal.

(d) C1 loses 50% of its initial charge sooner than C2 loses 50% of its initial charge.


(a) Find the current in the 20 Ω resistor shown in the figure. (b) If a capacitor of capacitance 4 μF is joined between the points A and B, what would be the electrostatic energy stored in it in steady state?


A capacitance C, a resistance R and an emf ε are connected in series at t = 0. What is the maximum value of (a) the potential difference across the resistor (b) the current in the circuit (c) the potential difference across the capacitor (d) the energy stored in the capacitor (e) the power delivered by the battery and (f) the power converted into heat?


How many time constants will elapse before the current in a charging RC circuit drops to half of its initial value? Answer the same question for a discharging RC circuit.


How many time constants will elapse before the energy stored in the capacitor reaches half of its equilibrium value in a charging RC circuit?


A capacitor of capacitance C is connected to a battery of emf ε at t = 0 through a resistance R. Find the maximum rate at which energy is stored in the capacitor. When does the rate have this maximum value?


A capacitance C charged to a potential difference V is discharged by connecting its plates through a resistance R. Find the heat dissipated in one time constant after the connections are made. Do this by calculating ∫ i2R dt and also by finding the decrease in the energy stored in the capacitor.


Each capacitor in figure has a capacitance of 10 µF. The emf of the battery is 100 V. Find the energy stored in each of the four capacitors.


A capacitor of capacitance 100 μF is connected across a battery of emf 6 V through a resistance of 20 kΩ for 4 s. The battery is then replaced by a thick wire. What will be the charge on the capacitor 4 s after the battery is disconnected?


Consider the situation shown in figure. The switch is closed at t = 0 when the capacitors are uncharged. Find the charge on the capacitor C1 as a function of time t.


A capacitor of capacitance C is given a charge Q. At t = 0, it is connected to an uncharged capacitor of equal capacitance through a resistance R. Find the charge on the second capacitor as a function of time.


A capacitor of capacitance C is given a charge Q. At t = 0, it is connected to an ideal battery of emf ε through a resistance R. Find the charge on the capacitor at time t.


Choose the correct option:

Energy stored in a capacitor and dissipated during charging a capacitor bear a ratio.


What fraction of the energy drawn from the charging battery is stored in a capacitor?


A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field ‘`vec "E"`’ in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is ‘d’ and the area of each plate is ‘A’, the energy stored in the capacitor is ______

0 = permittivity of free space)


A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field `overset(->)("E")` in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is ‘d’ and the area of each plate is ‘A’, the energy stored in the capacitor is ______

0 = permittivity of free space)


A fully charged capacitor C with initial charge q0​ is connected to a coil of self-inductance L at t = 0. The time at which the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic fields is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×