Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A magnetic field that varies in magnitude from point to point but has a constant direction (east to west) is set up in a chamber. A charged particle enters the chamber and travels undeflected along a straight path with constant speed. What can you say about the initial velocity of the particle?
Advertisements
Solution
The initial velocity of the particle is either parallel or anti-parallel to the magnetic field. Hence, it travels along a straight path without suffering any deflection in the field.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Depict the behaviour of magnetic field lines in the presence of a diamagnetic material?
A point charge q moving with speed v enters a uniform magnetic field B that is acting into the plane of the paper as shown. What is the path followed by the charge q and in which plane does it move?
If an electric field \[\vec{E}\] is also applied such that the particle continues moving along the original straight line path, what should be the magnitude and direction of the electric field \[\vec{E}\] ?

Sketch a schematic diagram depicting oscillating electric and magnetic fields of an em wave propagating along + z-direction ?
Show with the help of a diagram how the force between the two conductors would change when the currents in them flow in the opposite directions?
Two identical circular wires P and Q each of radius R and carrying current ‘I’ are kept in perpendicular planes such that they have a common centre as shown in the figure. Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at the common centre of the two coils.

Two long straight parallel conductors carrying steady currents I1 and I2 are separated by a distance 'd'. Explain briefly, with the help of a suitable diagram, how the magnetic field due to one conductor acts on the other. Hence deduce the expression for the force acting between the two conductors. Mention the nature of this force.
Two proton beams going in the same direction repel each other whereas two wires carrying currents in the same direction attract each other. Explain.
Consider a long, straight wire of cross-sectional area A carrying a current i. Let there be n free electrons per unit volume. An observer places himself on a trolley moving in the direction opposite to the current with a speed \[v = \frac{i}{\text{nAe}}\] and separation from the wire by a distance r. The magnetic field seen by the observer is very nearly
Assertion(A): A proton and an electron, with same momenta, enter in a magnetic field in a direction at right angles to the lines of the force. The radius of the paths followed by them will be same.
Reason (R): Electron has less mass than the proton.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A charged particle moving in a magnetic field experiences a resultant force ______
A deuteron and an alpha particle having equal kinetic energy enter perpendicular into a magnetic field. Let `r_d` and `r_alpha` be their respective radii of the circular path. The value of `(r_d)/(r_alpha)` is equal to ______.
A thin strip 10 cm long is on a U-shaped wire of negligible resistance and it is connected to a spring of spring constant 0.5 Nm-1. The assembly is kept in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T. If the strip is pulled from its equilibrium position and released, the number of oscillations it performs before its amplitude decreases by a factor of e is N. If the mass of the strip is 50 grams, its resistance is 10 Ω, and air drag is negligible, N will be close to ______.

A charged particle is accelerated through a potential difference of 12 kV and acquires a speed of 106 ms-1. It is projected perpendicularly into the magnetic field of strength 0.2 T. The radius of the circle described is ______ cm.
A charge Q is moving `vec"dl"` distance in the magnetic field `vec"B"`. Find the value of work done by `vec"B"`.
Protons and singly ionized atoms of U235 and U238 are passed in turn (which means one after the other and not at the same time) through a velocity selector and then enter a uniform magnetic field. The protons describe semicircles of radius 10 mm. The separation between the ions of U235 and U238 after describing the semicircle is given by ______.
An electron (mass 9 × 10−31 kg and charge 1.6 × 10−19 C) moving with speed c/100 (c = speed of light)is injected into a magnetic field `vecB` of magnitude 9 × 10−4 T perpendicular to its direction of motion. We wish to apply an uniform electric field `vecE` together with the magnetic field so that the electron does not deflect from its path. Then (speed of light c = 3 × 108 m s−1).
