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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A carrom board (4 ft × 4 ft square) has the queen at the centre. The queen, hit by the striker moves to the from edge, rebounds and goes in the hole behind the striking line. Find the magnitude of

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Question

A carrom board (4 ft × 4 ft square) has the queen at the centre. The queen, hit by the striker moves to the from edge, rebounds and goes in the hole behind the striking line. Find the magnitude of displacement of the queen (a) from the centre to the front edge, (b) from the front edge to the hole and (c) from the centre to the hole.

Numerical
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Solution

Consider that the queen is initially at point A as shown in the figure.
Let AB be x ft.
So, DE = (2  \[-\] x) ft
In ∆ABC, we have: \[\tan \theta = \frac{x}{2}\] ...(i)
Also, in ∆DCE, we have:

\[\tan \theta = \frac{\left( 2 - x \right)}{4}\] ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get: 

\[\frac{x}{2} = \frac{\left( 2 - x \right)}{4}\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2\left( 2 - x \right) = 4x\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4 - 2x = 4x\]

\[ \Rightarrow 6x = 4\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = \frac{2}{3}\text { ft }\]

(a) In ∆ABC, we have:

\[AC = \sqrt{{AB}^2 + {BC}^2}\]

\[= \sqrt{\left( \frac{2}{3} \right)^2 + 2^2}\]

\[ = \sqrt{\frac{4}{9} + 4} = \sqrt{\frac{40}{9}}\]

\[ = \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{10} \text { ft }\]

(b) In ∆CDE, we have:
DE \[= 2 - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{6 - 2}{3} = \frac{4}{3} \text { ft }\]

CD = 4 ft 

\[\therefore CE = \sqrt{{CD}^2 + {DE}^2}\]

\[ = \sqrt{4^2 + \left( \frac{4}{3} \right)^2}\]

\[ = \frac{4}{3}\sqrt{10} \text { ft }\]

(c) In ∆AGE, we have:

\[AE = \sqrt{{AG}^2 + {GE}^2}\]

\[= \sqrt{2^2 + 2^2}\]

\[\sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2}\text { ft }\]

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Chapter 2: Physics and Mathematics - Exercise [Page 29]

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HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 2 Physics and Mathematics
Exercise | Q 8 | Page 29

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