Science (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

A parallel plate capacitor is made of two dielectric blocks in series. One of the blocks has thickness d₁ and dielectric constant k₁ and the other has thickness d₂ and dielectric constant k₂ as shown in figure. This arrangement can be thought as a dielectric slab of thickness d (= d₁ + d₂) and effective dielectric constant k. The k is ______.

A capacitor is made of two circular plates of radius R each, separated by a distance d << R. The capacitor is connected to a constant voltage. A thin conducting disc of radius r<<R and thickness t << r is placed at a centre of the bottom plate. Find the minimum voltage required to lift the disc if the mass of the disc is m.

Truth table for the given circuit (Figure) is ______.

Two car garages have a common gate which needs to open automatically when a car enters either of the garages or cars enter both. Devise a circuit that resembles this situation using diodes for this situation.

How would you set up a circuit to obtain NOT gate using a transistor?

Write the truth table for the circuit shown in figure. Name the gate that the circuit resembles.

Draw the output signals C₁ and C₂ in the given combination of gates (Figure).

An X-OR gate has following truth table:

It is represented by following logic relation `Y = barA.B + A.barB`. Build this gate using AND, OR and NOT gates.

Write the functions of three segments of a transistor.

For a CE-transistor amplifier, the audio signal voltage across the collector resistance of 2 kΩ is 2 V. Suppose the current amplification factor of the transistor is 100, find the input signal voltage and base current if the base resistance is 1 kΩ.

In the following potentiometer circuit, AB is a uniform wire of length 1 m and resistance 10 Ω. Calculate the potential gradient along the wire and balance length AO (= l).

 Use Gauss's law to find the electric field due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet. What is the direction of field for positive and negative charge densities?

When 5 V potential difference is applied across a wire of length 0.1 m, the drift speed of electrons is 2.5 x 10^-4 m/s. If the electron density in the wire is 8 x 10²⁸ m^-3, calculate the resistivity of the material of the wire.

Find the electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged spherical shell at a point (i) outside the shell. Plot the graph of electric field with distance from the centre of the shell.

Find the electric field intensity due to a uniformly charged spherical shell at a point (ii) inside the shell. Plot the graph of electric field with distance from the centre of the shell.

Draw a circuit diagram of a p-n-p transistor and explain how it works as a transistor amplifier

Use Huygens' principle to show the propagation of a plane wavefront from a denser medium to a rarer medium. Hence find the ratio of the speeds of wavefronts in the two media.

Two capacitors of unknown capacitances C₁ and C₂ are connected first in series and then in parallel across a battery of 100 V. If the energy stored in the two combinations is 0.045 J and 0.25 J respectively, determine the value of C₁ and C₂. Also calculate the charge on each capacitor in parallel combination.

Draw a circuit diagram of a transistor amplifier in CE configuration.

Define the terms : Input resistance How are these determined using typical input and output characteristics?