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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the 3d series of the transition metals exhibits the largest number of oxidation states and why?

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प्रश्न

Which of the 3d series of the transition metals exhibits the largest number of oxidation states and why?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

Mn (Z = 25) = 3d5 4s2

Mn has the maximum number of unpaired electrons present in the d-subshell (5 electrons). Hence, Mn exhibits the largest number of oxidation states, ranging from +2 to +7.

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पाठ 4: The d-block and f-block Elements - Intext Question [पृष्ठ ९७]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 The d-block and f-block Elements
Intext Question | Q 4.3 | पृष्ठ ९७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What are interstitial compounds?


Explain why Cu+ ion is not stable in aqueous solutions?


What may be the stable oxidation state of the transition element with the following d electron configuration in the ground state of its atom?

3d3


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(A) Duralumin

(B) Babbitt metal

(C) Spiegeleisen

(D) Amalgam


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Element \[\ce{Fe}\] \[\ce{Co}\] \[\ce{Ni}\] \[\ce{Cu}\]
Metallic radii/pm 126 125 125 128

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(Round off to the nearest integer).

[Given: `sqrt3 = 1.73, sqrt2 = 1.41`]


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Reason (R): The ability of oxygen to form multiple bonds to metals.


Consider the following standard electrode potential values:

\[\ce{Fe^{3+}_{ (aq)} + e^- -> Fe^{2+}_{ (aq)}}\], E0 = +0.77 V

\[\ce{MnO^{-4}_{ (aq)} + 8H^+ + 5e^- -> Mn^{2+}_{ (aq)} + 4H2O_{(l)}}\], E0 = +1.51 V

What is the cell potential for the redox reaction?


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29, 59, 74, 95, 102, 104


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