मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the 3d series of the transition metals exhibits the largest number of oxidation states and why?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Which of the 3d series of the transition metals exhibits the largest number of oxidation states and why?

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Mn (Z = 25) = 3d5 4s2

Mn has the maximum number of unpaired electrons present in the d-subshell (5 electrons). Hence, Mn exhibits the largest number of oxidation states, ranging from +2 to +7.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: The d-block and f-block Elements - Intext Question [पृष्ठ ९७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 The d-block and f-block Elements
Intext Question | Q 4.3 | पृष्ठ ९७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain why is Fe3+ more stable than Fe2+?


How would you account for the following: Transition metals form complex compounds.


How would you account for the following:

Cobalt (II) is stable in aqueous solutions, but in the presence of complexing reagents, it is easily oxidised.


Which metal in the first series of transition metals exhibits +1 oxidation state most frequently and why?


Why do transition metal ions possess a great tendency to form complexes?


Electronic configuration of a transition element X in +3 oxidation state is [Ar]3d5. What is its atomic number?


Although \[\ce{Cr^3+}\] and \[\ce{Co^2+}\] ions have same number of unpaired electrons but the magnetic moment of \[\ce{Cr^3+}\] is 3.87 B.M. and that of \[\ce{Co^2+}\] is 4.87 B.M. Why?


Match the catalysts given in Column I with the processes given in Column II.

Column I (Catalyst) Column II (Process)
(i) \[\ce{Ni}\] in the presence of hydrogen (a) Zieglar Natta catalyst
(ii) \[\ce{Cu2C12}\] (b) Contact process
(iii) \[\ce{V2O5}\] (c) Vegetable oil to ghee
(iv) Finely divided iron (d) Sandmeyer reaction
(v) \[\ce{TiCl4 + Al (CH3)3}\] (e) Haber's Process
  (f) Decomposition of KCIO3

Match the solutions given in Column I and the colours given in Column II.

Column I
(Aqueous solution of salt)
Column II
(Colour)
(i) \[\ce{FeSO2.7H2O}\] (a) Green
(ii) \[\ce{NiCl2.4H2O}\] (b) Light pink
(iii) \[\ce{MnCl2.4H2O}\] (c) Blue
(iv) \[\ce{CoC12,6H2O}\] (d) Pale green
(v) \[\ce{Cu2 Cl2}\] (e) Pink
  (f) Colourless

Assertion: Separation of \[\ce{Zr}\] and \[\ce{Hf}\] is difficult.

Reason: Because \[\ce{Zr}\] and \[\ce{Hf}\] lie in the same group of the periodic table.


Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate word(s) from those given in the brackets:

(activation energy, Threshold energy, increased, lowered, partially, full, d-d transition, Benzoic acid, benzaldehyde)

Only those transition metal ions will be coloured which have ______ filled d-orbitals facilitating ______.


It has been observed that first ionization energy of 5 d series of transition elements are higher than that of 3d and 4d series, explain why?


The basic character of transition metals monoxide follow the order.


Which of the following transition metal is not coloured?


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
(A) [Fe(CN)6]3− (i) 5.92 BM
(B) [Fe(H2O)6]3+ (ii) 0 BM
(C) [Fe(CN)6]4− (iii) 4.90 BM
(D) [Fe(H2O)6]2+ (iv) 1.73 BM

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


Why are all copper halides known except that copper iodide?


Why is the `"E"_(("V"^(3+)//"V"^(2+)))^"o"` value for vanadium comparatively low?


The compounds of \[\ce{Ti^4+}\] ions are colourless due to ______.


Why are interstitial compounds well known for transition metals?


Compare the general characteristics of the first series of the transition metals with those of the second and third series metals in the respective vertical columns. Give special emphasis on the following point:

Atomic sizes


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×