मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following statements is not correct?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Which of the following statements is not correct?

पर्याय

  • Copper liberates hydrogen from acids.

  • In its higher oxidation states, manganese forms stable compounds with oxygen and fluorine.

  • \[\ce{Mn^{3+}}\] and \[\ce{Co^{3+}}\] are oxidising agents in aqueous solution.

  • \[\ce{Ti^{2+}}\] and \[\ce{Cr^{2+}}\]  are reducing agents in aqueous solution.

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

Copper liberates hydrogen from acids.

Explanation:

Copper does not liberate hydrogen from acids.

\[\ce{Cu + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O}\]

\[\ce{3Cu + 8HNO3 -> 3Cu (NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O}\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: The d-and f-Block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १०८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 12
पाठ 8 The d-and f-Block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 17 | पृष्ठ १०८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Account for the following:

Cu+2 salts are coloured, while Zn2+ salts are white.


What are the characteristics of the transition elements and why are they called transition elements?


How would you account for the following:

The d1 configuration is very unstable in ions.


NF3 is possible, but NF5 is not. Why?


The transition metals show _________ character because of the presence of unpaired· electrons and Cu+ is ____________ because of its electronic configuration is [Ar]3d10


Which is the most stable oxidation state of iron?


Electronic configuration of Mn2+ is ____________.


Maximum magnetic moment is shown by ____________.


Read the passage given below and answer the following question:

The transition metals when exposed to oxygen at low and intermediate temperatures form thin, protective oxide films of up to some thousands of Angstroms in thickness. Transition metal oxides lie between the extremes of ionic and covalent binary compounds formed by elements from the left or right side of the periodic table. They range from metallic to semiconducting and deviate by both large and small degrees from stoichiometry. Since electron bonding levels are involved, the cations exist in various valence states and hence give rise to a large number of oxides. The crystal structures are often classified by considering a cubic or hexagonal close-packed lattice of one set of ions with the other set of ions filling the octahedral or tetrahedral interstices. The actual oxide structures, however, generally show departures from such regular arrays due in part to distortions caused by packing of ions of different size and to ligand field effects. These distortions depend not only on the number of d-electrons but also on the valence and the position of the transition metal in a period or group.

In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.

Assertion: Cations of transition elements occur in various valence states.

Reason: Large number of oxides of transition elements are possible.


The magnetic nature of elements depends on the presence of unpaired electrons. Identify the configuration of transition element, which shows highest magnetic moment.


Although Zirconium belongs to 4d transition series and Hafnium to 5d transition series even then they show similar physical and chemical properties because ______.


Out of \[\ce{Cu2Cl2}\] and \[\ce{CuCl2}\], which is more stable and why?


Assertion: The highest oxidation state of osmium is +8.

Reason: Osmium is a 5d-block element.


When a chromite ore (A) is fused with sodium carbonate in free excess of air and the product is dissolved in water, a yellow solution of compound (B) is obtained. After treatment of this yellow solution with sulphuric acid, compound (C) can be crystallised from the solution. When compound (C) is treated with KCl, orange crystals of compound (D) crystallise out. Identify A to D and also explain the reactions.


Why is the `"E"_(("V"^(3+)//"V"^(2+)))^"o"` value for vanadium comparatively low?


Give reasons for the following statement:

Transition metals and most of their compounds show paramagnetic behaviour.


Account for the following:

Ce4+ is a strong oxidising agent.


Write the ionic equation for reaction of KI with acidified KMnO4.


Give a reason for the following:

Zinc, cadmium and mercury are considered as d-block elements but not regarded as transition elements.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×