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प्रश्न
Top level management and Middle level management
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उत्तर
Top level management and Middle level management
| Basis of Difference | Top Level of Management | Middle Level of Management |
| Meaning | It refers to the managers that exist at the top level of the organisation | It refers to the managers that act as a link between the top level management and lower level management. |
| Functions | They take decisions and make policies and rules for the organisation. | They look into the implementation of policies. They ensure that various tasks are performed as per the policies. |
| Example | Chairman or CEO | Department heads |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by principles of management?
Explain the following principles of management:
Science, not rule-of-thumb.
Explain the following principle of management:
Scalar chain
‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its Founders’ Day, a stage performance had to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. As there was a spirit of unity and harmony and all members supported each other with mutual trust and belongingness, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Arvind, one of the prefects, realised that unknowingly the group had applied one of the principles of management while planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of the function, that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle.
a. Identify the principle of management applied for the success of the programme.
b. State any two features of management highlighted in the above paragraph.
c. Identify any two values which ‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ communicated to the society
State with reasons whether the following statements are True or False
Principles of management are rigid.
Now a days management is treated as a separate profession in modern world.
An organisation designed to liberalize and supervise the international trade.
The principle of management relates to justice and kindness.
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
According to the principle of ________ all employees should be given same treatment.
Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
Principle that focuses on complete change in the attitude of the employees is known as the principle of ________.
State with reasons whether the following statement true or false:
Principles of management are rigid.
State with reasons whether the following statement true or false:
The principles of equity says that the employees should be differentiated while distributing the work and making payment.
Explain the nature of principles of management.
Correct the underlined word and rewrite the following sentence.
Management techniques are applied differently under different conditions.
How are principles of management formed?
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After completing her Bachelors in Fashion Designing from a well-known college in France, Aditi has opened a boutique in a posh market in Kolkata. She has divided the work in smaller units and each employee is well trained to perform his/her task efficiently. The sales persons are allowed to close a deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 5 percent discount, whereas the decision to give any further discount rests with Aditi as the final authority. In the earlier period of her business venture, employees were asked to put in extra hours of work. In return she had promised to give them a special incentive within a year. Therefore, when the business was doing well, she honours her commitment by giving bonus to her employees. She also instructed her employees that communication from top to bottom should follow the official lines of command. However, she tends to be more biased towards her female employees, when it comes to solve the conflicts among employees. |
Aditi has divided the work in smaller units and each employee is well trained to perform his/her task efficiently. Which principle of management is being followed here?
In a cotton textile mill, various tasks viz. spinning, weaving, sizing, bleaching, etc. were divided to different groups of persons. Identify the principle of management stated here.
Principles of management provide managers with useful insights into reality. Which of the following statements explain this appropriately:
Explain 'Universal Applicability' as a feature of principles of management.
Principles of management improve the efficiency of employees.
