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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Top Level Management and Middle Level Management

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प्रश्न

Top level management and Middle level management

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उत्तर

Top level management and Middle level management

Basis of Difference Top Level of Management Middle Level of Management
Meaning It refers to the managers that exist at the top level of the organisation It refers to the managers that act as a link between the top level management and lower level management.
Functions They take decisions and make policies and rules for the organisation. They look into the implementation of policies. They ensure that various tasks are performed as per the policies.
Example Chairman or CEO Department heads
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2012-2013 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the word or phrase or term which can substitute the following:

The principle of management explaining about fair payment to workers.


Explain why is it said that principles of management are 'mainly behavioural' and 'contingent' in nature. Also explain how principles of management 'provides managers with useful insights into reality' and 'helps in thoughtful decision-making'.


'Aapka Vidyalaya' believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its founders day, a stage performance had to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. There was a spirit of unity and harmony and all members supported each other. With mutual trust and belongingness, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Kartik, one of the prefects realised that unknowingly the group had applied one of the principles of management while planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of the function that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle

a. Identify the principle of management applied to the success of the programme.

b. State any two features of management highlighted in the above para.

c. Identify any two values which 'Aapka Vidyalaya' communicated to the society.


Explain the following principles of management:

Harmony, not discord.


‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ believes in holistic development of students and encourages team building through a mix of curricular, co-curricular and sports activities. On its Founders’ Day, a stage performance had to be put up. A committee of ten prefects was constituted to plan different aspects of the function. They all decided to use recycled paper for decoration. As there was a spirit of unity and harmony and all members supported each other with mutual trust and belongingness, the programme was systematically planned and executed. Arvind, one of the prefects, realised that unknowingly the group had applied one of the principles of management while planning and executing the programme. He was so inspired by the success of the function, that he asked his father to apply the same principle in his business. His father replied that he was already using this principle.

a. Identify the principle of management applied for the success of the programme.
b. State any two features of management highlighted in the above paragraph.
c. Identify any two values which ‘Adharshila Vidyalaya’ communicated to the society


Explain the following principle of management.

Authority and Responsibility


Explain the following principles of management:

Co-operation, not Individualism


 What is Management? Explain the nature of management.    


State the features of disaster management.


Explain the technique of ‘Functional Foremanship’ and the concept of ‘Mental Revolution’ as enunciated by Taylor.


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
F.W. Taylor is called as the father of ________ management.


Select the proper option from the options given below and rewrite completed Sentence.
Principle that focuses on complete change in the attitude of the employees is known as the principle of ________.


Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The principle of scientific management which explains the use of scientific methods to determine the activity performed by the employee.


Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The statements of fundamental truth of management.


Write short note on the following.
Nature of management.


State with reasons whether the following statement true or false:
The principles of equity says that the employees should be differentiated while distributing the work and making payment.


Discuss the need for the principles of management.


After completing her Bachelors in Fashion Designing from a well-known college in France, Aditi has opened a boutique in a posh market in Kolkata. She has divided the work in smaller units and each employee is well trained to perform his/her task efficiently. The sales persons are allowed to close a deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 5 percent discount, whereas the decision to give any further discount rests with Aditi as the final authority.

In the earlier period of her business venture, employees were asked to put in extra hours of work. In return she had promised to give them a special incentive within a year. Therefore, when the business was doing well, she honour her commitment by giving bonus to her employees. She also instructed her employees that communication from top to bottom should follow the official lines of command. However, she tends to be more biased towards her female employees, when it comes to solve the conflicts among employees.

“The sales persons are allowed to close a deal with a buyer by giving a maximum of 5 percent discount, whereas the decision to give any further discount rests with Aditi as the final authority.” Identify the principle of Management being followed here:


Principles of management improve the efficiency of employees.


Principles of Management are not as accurate as principles of Science because ______.


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