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प्रश्न
Three test tubes contain calcium nitrate solution, zinc nitrate solution and lead nitrate solution respectively. Each solution is divided into two portions (i) and (ii). Describe the effect of
- adding sodium hydroxide solution to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
- adding ammonium hydroxide to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
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उत्तर
| Solution | Effect of adding sodium hydroxide solution | Effect of adding ammonium hydroxide solution | ||
| Small amount | In excess | Small amount | In excess | |
| Calcium nitrate | White ppt. | No change | No ppt. | No change |
| Zinc nitrate | White ppt. | White ppt. dissolves to give a colourless solution | White ppt. | White ppt. dissolves to give a colourless solution |
| Lead nitrate | White ppt. | White ppt. dissolves to give a colourless solution | White ppt. | No change |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State one relevant observation for given reactions:
Action of Sodium hydroxide solution on ferrous sulfate solution.
Distinguish by adding:
(a) sodium hydroxide solution and
(b) Ammonium hydroxide solution to
(i) Calcium salt solution and lead salt solution
(ii) Lead salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iii) copper salt solution and ferrous salt solution
(iv) Fe (II) salt solution and Fe (III) Salt solution
(v) Ferrous nitrate and lead nitrate
Name a white, insoluble oxide that dissolves when fused with caustic soda or caustic potash.
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
Iron (II) chloride from iron (III) chloride
Identify the substance Q based on the information given below:
The white crystalline solid Q is soluble in water. It liberates a pungent smelling gas when heated with sodium hydroxide solution.
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Iron(II) chloride from Iron (III) chloride
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride, and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).
| Aqueous salt solution | Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity | Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess |
| Copper (II) sulphate | (i) | (vi) |
| Zinc nitrate | (ii) | (vii) |
| Lead nitrate | (iii) | (viii) |
| Calcium chloride | (iv) | (ix) |
| Iron (III) Sulphate | (v) | (x) |
Write balanced equation reaction of sodium hydroxide solution with iron (III) chloride solution.
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to copper salt solution and ferrous salt solution.
Aqueous lead (II) nitrate can be distinguished from aqueous zinc nitrate by adding any of the following solutions in excess, except:
