Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
Iron (II) chloride from iron (III) chloride
Advertisements
उत्तर
Iron (II) chloride from iron (III) chloride
(i) \[\ce{FeCl2 + 2NaOH -> Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCI}\]
Fe(OH)2 precipitates are dirty green gelatinous in nature.
(ii) \[\ce{FeCl3 + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCI}\]
Fe(OH)3 precipitates are reddish brown in colour.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the kind of particles present in sodium hydroxide solution.
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish: Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
Lead hydroxide from magnesium hydroxide.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to solution A. A white precipitate is formed which is soluble in excess sodium hydroxide. Name the metal ion present in A.
Write equation for the reaction that will take place when copper sulphate solution is added to sodium hydroxide solution.
A white solid A when heated with sodium hydroxide solution, gives a pungent gas B, which turns red litmus blue. The solid, when dissolved in dilute nitric acid and treated with silver nitrate gives a white precipitate of C which is soluble in an ammonia solution.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride, and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).
| Aqueous salt solution | Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity | Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess |
| Copper (II) sulphate | (i) | (vi) |
| Zinc nitrate | (ii) | (vii) |
| Lead nitrate | (iii) | (viii) |
| Calcium chloride | (iv) | (ix) |
| Iron (III) Sulphate | (v) | (x) |
What is observed when hot, concentrated caustic soda solution is added to zinc? Write a balanced equation.
What is observed when hot, concentrated caustic soda solution is added to aluminium? Write a balanced equation.
Name the metal hydroxides which are insoluble in caustic soda solution.
