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प्रश्न
Sodium hydroxide solution can be used to distinguish between i. iron (II) sulphate solution and (ii) iron (III) sulphate solution; because these solutions give different coloured precipitates with sodium hydroxide solution. Give the colour of the precipitate formed with each of the solution.
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उत्तर
Sodium hydroxide solution gives dirty green coloured precipitates with iron (II)sulphate solution.
With iron (III) sulphate solution sodium hydroxide solution gives reddish brown precipitates.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
_____________ (AgCl / PbCl2), a white precipitate is soluble in excess NH4OH
State your observation When excess sodium hydroxide is added to calcium nitrate solution
You are given a mixture of precipitated copper hydroxide and zinc hydroxide. Name a solvent which will dissolve:
Only copper hydroxide
You are given a mixture of precipitated copper hydroxide and zinc hydroxide. Name a solvent which will dissolve:
Both copper hydroxide and zinc hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipiatate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x)
| Aqueous salt Solution | Colour of Participitate when NaOH is added in a samll quantity | Nature of precipitate(soluble or insoluble) when NaOH added in excess |
| Copper (II) Solution | ||
| Zinc nitrate | ||
| Lead nitrate | ||
| Calcium chloride | ||
| Iron(III) sulphate |
The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F :
A. Copper nitrate
B. Iron (II) sulphate
C. Iron (III) chloride
D. Lead nitrate
E. Magnesium sulphate
F. Zinc chloride
(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution/
(ii) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide?
Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Zinc sulphate solution and Zinc chloride solution
State the colour of the residue formed when nitrates of :
1. Calcium
2. Zinc
3. Lead
4. Copper are strongly heat
Write balanced equation for a coloured metallic oxide which dissolves in alkalis to yield colourless solutions.
A given white crystalline salt was tested as follows:
A flame test on the salt gave a persistent golden-yellow colourisation. What conclusions can be drawn for the observation?
