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प्रश्न
How will the action of dilute hydrochloric acid on sodium carbonate and sodium sulphite enables you to distinguish between these two compounds?
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उत्तर
Sodium carbonate + hydrochloric acid = sodium chloride + water + carbon dioxide
\[\ce{NaCO3 + HCl -> NaCl + H2O + CO2}\]
Sodium sulphite + hydrochloric acid -> sodium chloride + water + hydrogen sulphide
\[\ce{2Na2SO3+ 4HCI -> 4NaCI + 6H2O + 2H2S}\]
Production of Foul smelling hydrogen sulphide gas will easily help to distinguish between sodium carbonate and sodium sulphite.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Match the salts given in Column I with their method of preparation given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1 | Pb(NO3)2 from PbO | A | Simple displacement |
| 2 | MgCl2 from Mg | B | Titration |
| 3 | FeCl3 from Fe | C | Neutralization |
| 4 | NaNO3 from NaOH | D | Precipitation |
| 5 | ZnCO3 from ZnSO4 | E | Combination |
Name a solution that will separate the component of the following mixture: CaO from PbO
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Color of ferrous ion is
The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F :
A. Copper nitrate
B. Iron (II) sulphate
C. Iron (III) chloride
D. Lead nitrate
E. Magnesium sulphate
F. Zinc chloride
(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution/
(ii) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide?
Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Zinc sulphate solution and Zinc chloride solution
Give the balanced equations for the reaction with two different amphoteric oxides with a caustic alkali.
Name the products formed when the reaction with two different amphoteric oxides with a caustic alkali.
A given white crystalline salt was tested as follows:
A flame test on the salt gave a persistent golden-yellow colourisation. What conclusions can be drawn for the observation?
When an ammonium salt is warmed with sodium hydroxide solution, a gas is evolved. State three ways in which you could identify this gas.
Write a balanced equation of a coloured metallic oxide which dissolves in alkalis to yield colourless solutions.
