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प्रश्न
Three test tubes contain calcium nitrate solution, zinc nitrate solution and lead nitrate solution respectively. Each solution is divided into two portions (i) and (ii). Describe the effect of
- adding sodium hydroxide solution to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
- adding ammonium hydroxide to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
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उत्तर
| Solution | Effect of adding sodium hydroxide solution | Effect of adding ammonium hydroxide solution | ||
| Small amount | In excess | Small amount | In excess | |
| Calcium nitrate | White ppt. | No change | No ppt. | No change |
| Zinc nitrate | White ppt. | White ppt. dissolves to give a colourless solution | White ppt. | White ppt. dissolves to give a colourless solution |
| Lead nitrate | White ppt. | White ppt. dissolves to give a colourless solution | White ppt. | No change |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the substance underlined, in the following case:
Cation that does not form a precipitate with ammonium hydroxide but forms one with sodium hydroxide.
Identify the cations in the following case:
NaOH solution, when added to the Solution (A), gives a reddish brown precipitate
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution, first a little and then in excess:
Pb(NO3)2
Write balanced equation for this reaction.
What do you observe when ammonium salt is heated with caustic soda solution?
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish: Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution
Identify the substance Q based on the information given below:
The white crystalline solid Q is soluble in water. It liberates a pungent smelling gas when heated with sodium hydroxide solution.
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added first in a small quantity, then in excess to the aqueous salt solutions of copper (II) sulphate, zinc nitrate, lead nitrate, calcium chloride, and iron (III) sulphate. Copy the following table and write the colour of the precipitate in (i) to (v) and the nature of the precipitate (soluble or insoluble) in (vi) to (x).
| Aqueous salt solution | Colour of precipitate when NaOH is added in a small quantity | Nature of precipitate (soluble or insoluble) when NaOH is added in excess |
| Copper (II) sulphate | (i) | (vi) |
| Zinc nitrate | (ii) | (vii) |
| Lead nitrate | (iii) | (viii) |
| Calcium chloride | (iv) | (ix) |
| Iron (III) Sulphate | (v) | (x) |
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to lead nitrate solution and zinc nitrate solution.
A student was asked to perform an experiment in the laboratory based on the instructions given:
Observe the picture given below and state one observation for the experiment you would notice on mixing the given solution.
