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प्रश्न
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Ammonium sulphate from sodium sulphate.
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उत्तर
Ammonium sulphate on reacting with sodium hydroxide liberates ammonia gas:
\[\ce{NH4)2SO4(aq) + 2NaOH(I) -> Na2SO4(aq) + 2NH3(I) + 2H2O(I)}\]
Sodium sulphate on reacting with sodium hydroxide undergoes the following change:
\[\ce{NaOH + Na2SO4 -> NaOH + Na2SO4}\]
However the products would be the same as the reactants, therefore providing no observation for a visible chemical reaction.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the kind of particles present in sodium hydroxide solution.
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish: Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
Lead hydroxide from magnesium hydroxide.
Three test tubes contain calcium nitrate solution, zinc nitrate solution and lead nitrate solution respectively. Each solution is divided into two portions (i) and (ii). Describe the effect of
- adding sodium hydroxide solution to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
- adding ammonium hydroxide to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the solutions containing the ions mentioned in List X. List Y gives the details of the precipitate. Match the ions with their coloured precipitates.
| List X | List Y |
| (i) Pb2+ | (A) Reddish Brown |
| (ii) Fe2+ | (B) White insoluble inexcess |
| (iii) Zn2+ | (C) Dirty green |
| (iv) Fe3+ | (D) White soluble in excess |
| (v) Cu2+ | (E) White soluble in excess |
| (vi) Ca2+ | (F) Blue |
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to calcium salt solution and lead salt solution.
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to Fe(II) salt solution and Fe(III) salt solution.
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to ferrous nitrate and lead nitrate.
Aqueous lead (II) nitrate can be distinguished from aqueous zinc nitrate by adding any of the following solutions in excess, except:
A student was asked to perform an experiment in the laboratory based on the instructions given:
Observe the picture given below and state one observation for the experiment you would notice on mixing the given solution.
