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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the _______. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the _______.

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उत्तर

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the valency of an element.

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पाठ 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Complete the incomplete sentence

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 1 [English] 10 Standard SSC
पाठ 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Complete the incomplete sentence | Q 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 4Be, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electropositive element among these?


Write the scientific reason.

The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

To which period does this element belong?


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question. 

With which of the following elements would this element resemble?
(Atomic numbers are given in the brackets)
N(7), Be(4), Ar(18), Cl(17)


_______ is the outermost shell for elements of period 2.


Which among the following is the largest element?


Write the name of noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.


Match the columns.

Column A Column B
Electronic
configuration
Valency
1) 2, 2 a) 1
2) 2, 8, 1 b) 2
3) 2, 5 c) 3
  d) 5

Match the columns.

Column A Column B
1) Alkaline earth metals a) Group 18
2) Alkali metals b) Group 17
3) Halogen c) Group 2
4) Noble gas d) Group 1
  e) Group 14

Write the name.

Highest electropositive element


Beryllium and calcium are alkaline earth metals.


The number of shells decreases in a group from top to bottom.


In group 2, beryllium and calcium elements, calcium is more electropositive element than beryllium.


Find the period in which these elements can be placed.

4Be, 17Cl, 2He, 13Al


Distinguish between:

Group - Period


Identify periods of elements and blocks of elements from given electronic configuration?

  1. 2, 8, 2
  2. 2, 8, 7
  3. 2, 1

Observe the periodic table given below and write the answers of the questions.

  1. Write the name and valencies of the elements in 3rd row.
  2. Classify the elements in this row as metal, nonmetal and metalloids.
  3. Which block does nonmetals belong to?
  4. Write name of any two metalloid elements.

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:

  1. What is the atomic number of this element?
  2. What is the group of this element?
  3. To which period does this element belong?

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