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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Write Down the Electronic Configuration of the Following Elements from the Given Atomic Numbers. Answer the Following Question with Explanation. Of These Elements Belong Tot He Second Group?

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प्रश्न

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

 1H, 7N, 20Ca, 16S, 4Be, 18Ar Which of these elements belong to the second group?

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उत्तर

1H, 7N, 20Ca, 16S, 4Be, 18Ar
Electronic configuration of the following elements is:
1H = 1
7N = 2,5
20Ca = 2,8,8,2
16S = 2,8,6
4Be = 2,2
18Ar = 2,8,8
20Ca, 4Be belong to second group because these elements have 2 electrons in its outermost shell.

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पाठ 2: Periodic Classification of Element - Exercise [पृष्ठ २९]

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बालभारती Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2 Periodic Classification of Element
Exercise | Q 4. b. | पृष्ठ २९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
a. What is the atomic number of this element?
b. What is the group of this element?
c. To which period does this element belong?
d. With which of the following elements would this element resemble? (Atomic numbers are given in the brackets)
N(7), Be(4), Ar(18), Cl(17)


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
3Li, 14Si, 2He, 11Na, 15P Which of these elements belong to be period 3?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 4Be, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electropositive element among these?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be Which of these atoms has smallest atomic radius?


Which of this element belong to the period 3? Write their electronic configuration

`3^(Li) , 14^(Si) , 2^(He) , 15^(P)`


Which among the following elements would lose an electron easily?


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Match the columns.

Column A
Electronic
configuration
Column B
Valency
1) 2, 2 a) 1
2) 2, 8, 1 b) 2
3) 2, 5 c) 3
  d) 5

Match the columns.

Column A Column B
1) Alkaline earth metals a) Group 18
2) Alkali metals b) Group 17
3) Halogen c) Group 2
4) Noble gas d) Group 1
  e) Group 14

Write the name.

Highest electropositive element


Write the name.

The group of elements having electronic configuration 2, 2.


Right or wrong sentence.

The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.


Beryllium and calcium are alkaline earth metals.


Write a scientific reason.

In group 2, beryllium and calcium elements, calcium is more electropositive element than beryllium.


Complete the following chart.

Shell n 2n2 Electron holding
capacity
K   2 × 12 2
L 2   8
  3 2 × 32 18
N 4 2 × 42  

Find the period in which these elements can be placed.

4Be, 17Cl, 2He, 13Al


Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:

  1. What is the atomic number of this element?
  2. What is the group of this element?
  3. To which period does this element belong?

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