मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Distinguish between: Group - Period

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between:

Group - Period

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

  Group Period
1. The vertical columns of elements in the modern periodic table are called groups. The horizontal rows of elements in the modern periodic table are called periods.
2. There are 18 groups. There are 7 periods.
3. The properties of all the elements in a group show similarity and gradation. The properties of elements change slowly from one end to the other in a period.
4. While going from top to bottom within any group, the number of shells goes on increasing While going from left to right within a period, the number of shells occupied by electrons remains the same.
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पाठ 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Distinguish between

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

 1H, 7N, 20Ca, 16S, 4Be, 18Ar Which of these elements belong to the second group?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be Which of these atoms has smallest atomic radius?


An element has its electron configuration as 2,8,2. Now answer the following questions.
i. What is the atomic number of this element?
ii. What is the valency of this element?
iii. What is the group of this element?
iv. To which period does this element belong?
v. With which of the following elements would this element resemble?

`_7N ,  _4Be  ,  _18Ar  , _17CL`


Which of this element belong to the period 3? Write their electronic configuration

`3^(Li) , 14^(Si) , 2^(He) , 15^(P)`


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question. 

What is the atomic number of this element?


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

What is the group of this element?


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

To which period does this element belong?


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the _______.


Write the name.

The element having stable electron configuration from the third period.


The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.


The number of shells decreases in a group from top to bottom.


Write scientific reason.

Boron and oxygen elements are placed in the second period in periodic table.


Write name of elements, symbol, atomic number, electronic configuration of second period in modern periodic table?


XY compound is formed by X (Atomic number 11) and Y (Atomic number 17), then answer the questions given below.

  1. Determine the position of the element X and Y periodic table.
  2. X and Y belongs to which of the following: metals, nonmetals or metalloids?
  3. From which block the elements X and Y are?
  4. Determine the electronic configuration and valency of these elements.

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