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प्रश्न
Distinguish between:
Group - Period
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उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Group | Period |
| 1. | The vertical columns of elements in the modern periodic table are called groups. | The horizontal rows of elements in the modern periodic table are called periods. |
| 2. | There are 18 groups. | There are 7 periods. |
| 3. | The properties of all the elements in a group show similarity and gradation. | The properties of elements change slowly from one end to the other in a period. |
| 4. | While going from top to bottom within any group, the number of shells goes on increasing | While going from left to right within a period, the number of shells occupied by electrons remains the same. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
1H, 7N, 20Ca, 16S, 4Be, 18Ar Which of these elements belong to the second group?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
11Na, 15P, 17Cl, 14Si, 12Mg Which of these has largest atoms?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be Which of these atoms has smallest atomic radius?
Write the scientific reason.
The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18
Which of this element belong to the period 3? Write their electronic configuration
`3^(Li) , 14^(Si) , 2^(He) , 15^(P)`
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
To which period does this element belong?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
Write the name of an element having electronic configuration 2,8,2.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
What determines the chemical reactivity of elements?
Write the name.
The element having stable electron configuration from the third period.
Write the name.
Highest electropositive element
Right or wrong sentence.
The valency of the elements in group 2 is 1.
Write a scientific reason.
Boron and oxygen elements are placed in the second period in periodic table.
Write a scientific reason.
In group 2, beryllium and calcium elements, calcium is more electropositive element than beryllium.
Electronic configuration of element A is 2,8,1. Answer the following questions based on this information.
- What is the atomic number of element A?
- Find the group to which this element belongs.
Observe the given chart and answer the questions given below.
| Element | A | B | C | D |
| Electronic configuration | 2, 1 | 2, 8 | 2, 8, 1 | 2, 8, 8 |
- Which elements are in the same row?
- Which elements have the same column?
- Which elements are in the 18th column?
- Which element is more reactive among A and C?
- Which of the following elements A or B will form compounds?
What is the electronic configuration of K19?
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:
- What is the atomic number of this element?
- What is the group of this element?
- To which period does this element belong?
