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प्रश्न
Classify the following elements into Metals and Nonmetals.
S, Mg, Al, P, N, Na.
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उत्तर
- S- Nonmetal
- Mg- Metal
- Al- Metal
- P- Nonmetal
- N- Nonmetal
- Na- Metal
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Rewrite the following statement after correction, if necessary:
Groups have elements with consecutive atomic numbers.
An element Y is in second period and group 16 of the periodic table:
(i) Is it a metal or non-metal?
(ii) What is the number of valence electrons in its atom?
(iii) What is its valency?
(iv) What is the name of the element?
(v) What will be the formula of the compound formed by Y with sodium?
An element X combines with oxygen to form an oxide XO. This oxide is electrically conducting.
(a) How many electrons would be there in the outermost shell of the element X?
(b) To which group of the periodic tables does the element X belong?
(c) Write the formula of the compound formed when X reacts with chlorine.
The elements A, B and C belong to groups 1, 14, and 17 respectively of the periodic table.
(a) Which two elements will form a covalent compound?
(b) Which two elements will form an ionic compound?
Find the neutral atom in the periodic table which has the same number of electrons as K+ and Cl−. What is this number?
Atoms of eight elements A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have the same number of electron shells but different number of electrons in their outermost shells. It was found that elements A and G combine to form an ionic compound. This ionic compound is added in a small amount to almost all vegetables and dishes during cooking. Oxides of elements A and B are basis in nature while those of elements E and F acidic. The oxide of element D is, however, almost neutral. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(a) To which group or period of the periodic table do these elements belong?
(b) What would be the nature of compound formed by a combination of elements B and F?
(c) Which two of these elements could definitely be metals?
(d) Which one of the eight elements is most likely to be found in gaseous state at room temperature?
(e) If the number of electrons in the outermost shell of elements C and G be 3 and 7 respectively, write formula of the compound formed by the combination of C and G.
Write the names and symbols of two very reactive metals belonging to group 1 of the periodic table. Explain by drawing electronic structure, how either one of the two metals reacts with a halogen. With which name is the bond formed between these elements known and what is the class of the compound so formed known? State any four physical properties of such compounds.
A non-metal X which is the largest constituent of air combines with hydrogen when heated in the presence of iron as catalyst to form a gas Y. When gas Y is treated with sulphuric acid, it forms a compound Z which is used as a chemical fertiliser.
(a) What are X, Y and Z?
(b) To which group of periodic table does X belong?
(c) Name the periodic table in which X is placed.
(d) Which element is placed just before X in the period?
(e) Which element is placed just after X in the period?
The molecular formula of the chloride of element X is XCl. This compound is a solid having a high melting point. Which of the following elements be present in the same group as X.
What was the basis of the earliest attempts made for classification and grouping of elements?
The number of periods and groups in the periodic table are ______
What is the atomic number of elements of period 3 and group 17 of the Periodic Table?
The elements A, B, and C belong to groups 1, 14, and 17 respectively of the Periodic Table. Which two elements will form ionic compounds?
Consider the following elements 20Ca, 8Or 18Ar, 16S, 4Be, 2He
Which of the above elements would you expect to be in group 16 of the Periodic Table?
Which one of the following statements is not correct about the trends in the properties of the elements of a group on going down in a group?
The atom of an element has electronic configuration 2, 8, 7. To which of the following elements would it be chemically similar?
In which group are inert elements placed?
Complete the following cross word puzzle
Across:
(1) An element with atomic number 12.
(3) Metal used in making cans and member of Group 14.
(4) A lustrous non-metal which has 7 electrons in its outermost shell.
Down:
(2) Highly reactive and soft metal which imparts yellow colour when subjected to flame and is kept in kerosene.
(5) The first element of second Period
(6) An element which is used in making fluorescent bulbs and is second member of Group 18 in the Modern Periodic Table
(7) A radioactive element which is the last member of halogen family.
(8) Metal which is an important constituent of steel and forms rust when exposed to moist air.
(9) The first metalloid in Modern Periodic Table whose fibres are used in making bullet-proof vests
An element X of group 15 exists as diatomic molecule and combines with hydrogen at 773 K in presence of the catalyst to form a compound, ammonia which has a characteristic pungent smell.
- Identify the element X. How many valence electrons does it have?
- Draw the electron dot structure of the diatomic molecule of X. What type of bond is formed in it?
- Draw the electron dot structure for ammonia and what type of bond is formed in it?
Relate the names of the following scientists with the statements given below.
Arranged elements in a group of seven with increasing atomic masses and eighth elements with similar properties kept below the first like eight note in an act of music.
