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प्रश्न
Give a reason why elements need to be properly classified.
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उत्तर
Reason of classification of elements:
- It makes the study of elements in an organized manner.
- To help and correlate the properties of elements with the fundamental properties of different states of matter.
- To help to define the relationship of one element with others.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Rewrite the following statement after correction, if necessary:
Periods are the horizontal rows of elements.
An element X is in group 2 of the periodic table what will be the formula of its oxide?
An element A has an atomic number of 6. Another element B has 17 electrons in its one neutral atom.
(a) In which groups of the periodic table would you expect to find these elements?
(b) what type of bond is formed between A and B?
(c) Suggest a formula of the compound formed between A and B.
Atoms of eight elements A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have the same number of electron shells but different number of electrons in their outermost shells. It was found that elements A and G combine to form an ionic compound. This ionic compound is added in a small amount to almost all vegetables and dishes during cooking. Oxides of elements A and B are basis in nature while those of elements E and F acidic. The oxide of element D is, however, almost neutral. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
(a) To which group or period of the periodic table do these elements belong?
(b) What would be the nature of compound formed by a combination of elements B and F?
(c) Which two of these elements could definitely be metals?
(d) Which one of the eight elements is most likely to be found in gaseous state at room temperature?
(e) If the number of electrons in the outermost shell of elements C and G be 3 and 7 respectively, write formula of the compound formed by the combination of C and G.
The elements Li, Na and K, each having one valence electron, are in period 2, 3 and 4 respectively of modern periodic table.
(i) In which group of the periodic table should they be ?
(ii) Which one of them is least reactive ?
(iii) Which one of them has the largest atomic radius ? Give reason in justify your answer in each case.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
Metals can gain electrons.
Identify the bond between H and F in the HF molecules.
Which of the following elements does not lose an electron easily?
Which type of elements are poor conductors of heat and electricity?
Element 'X' forms an oxide with the formula X2O3 which is a solid with high melting point. ‘X’ would most likely be placed in the group of the Periodic Table as:
