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Distinguish between: s-block - p-block - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between:

s-block - p-block

अंतर स्पष्ट करें
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उत्तर

  s-block p-block
1. The s-block contains groups 1 and 2. The p-block contains groups 13 to 18.
2. All the elements of s-block are metals. p-Block elements include metals, nonmetals and metalloids.
3. s-block elements are placed to the extreme left side in the modern periodic table. p-block elements are placed to the extreme right side in the modern periodic table.
4. There is no zig-zag line to separate different types of elements in the s-block of the periodic table. A zig-zag line can be drawn to separate different types of elements (metals, metalloids and nonmetals) in the p-block of the periodic table.
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अध्याय 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Distinguish between

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Group 1 elements are called ...............


Give two example of group 1 elements.


On which side of the periodic table will you find non-metals?


The atomic particle whose number in the atoms of an element always remains the same and which forms the real basis for the modern classification of elements is:

(a) electron
(b) proton 
(c) neutron
(d) meson


State whether the following statement is true or false:
On going down in a group of the periodic table, the number of valence electrons increases.


What are the advantages of the periodic table?


What are the periods in a periodic table? Give two characteristics of each.


Give the group number of following elements present in periodic table


What are horizontal rows and vertical columns in a periodic table known as?


Name two elements in halogens.


Name two elements in Inert gas.


What do you understand by typical elements?


Name the type of elements which have outermost shell complete.


State its position in the periodic table?


Fill in the blank:

The horizontal rows in the periodic table are called _____________.


An element barium has the atomic number 56. Look up its position in the periodic table and answer the following question.

Is it larger or smaller than caesium (Cs)?


The electronic configuration of an element T is 2, 8, 8, 1.

What is the period number of T?


Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.

A covalent compound formed by an element in period 2 and a halogen.


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Potassium


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Zinc


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Nitrogen [Nitride]


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Nitrate


Give the chemical formula of sodium nitrate


Give the chemical formula of sodium sulphite


How were elements arranged in the long form of the periodic table or the Modern Periodic Table?


The groups 1 and 2 constitute the _______ block.


The modern periodic table shows the molecular masses of the elements in each frame.


Explain structure of modern periodic table in short.


Noble gases belong to______ group of the periodic table.


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

Lanthanides and actinides are kept at the bottom of the periodic table because they resemble each other but they do not resemble with any other group elements.


Identify gas A in the following experiment. 


The longest period of the Modern Periodic Table is period.


Explain the position of hydrogen in the periodic table.


A part of modern periodic table is given below. On its basis, answer the following questions:

Group No. → 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period ↓
2   A       B    
3 E     D     F C

Which of the element is a Noble gas?


  1. Write the electronic configuration of element X, given by its symbol as under: \[\ce{^40_20 X}\]
  2. Determine its position in the modem periodic table.
  3. What is the nature of its oxide?
  4. Name one other element of its group.

Name the following metal:

A metal present in period 3, group 1 of the periodic table.


Answer the following in respect of element \[\ce{_16^32S}\].

To which group and period does it belong?


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