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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Distinguish between: s-block - p-block - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between:

s-block - p-block

फरक स्पष्ट करा
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उत्तर

  s-block p-block
1. The s-block contains groups 1 and 2. The p-block contains groups 13 to 18.
2. All the elements of s-block are metals. p-Block elements include metals, nonmetals and metalloids.
3. s-block elements are placed to the extreme left side in the modern periodic table. p-block elements are placed to the extreme right side in the modern periodic table.
4. There is no zig-zag line to separate different types of elements in the s-block of the periodic table. A zig-zag line can be drawn to separate different types of elements (metals, metalloids and nonmetals) in the p-block of the periodic table.
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पाठ 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Distinguish between

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Fill in the blank:

The modern periodic table consists of ……………. periods.


State modern periodic law.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Group 17 elements are known as ...............


How were the positions of isotopes of an element decided in the modern periodic table?


Would you place the two isotopes of chlorine, CI-35 and CI-37 in different slots because of their different atomic masses or in the same slot because their chemical properties are the same? Justify your answer.


Consider the following elements:
Na, Ca, Al, K, Mg, Li

Which of these elements belong to the same period of the periodic table?


Consider the following elements:
Na, Ca, Al, K, Mg, Li

Which of these elements belong to the same group of the periodic table?


How would the tendency to gain electrons change on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table?


What is a period in a periodic table?


What is the fundamental difference in the electron configurations between the group 1 and group 2 elements?


Name two elements in halogens.


Name two elements in each case: 

Actinides


State its position in the periodic table?


State the modern periodic law for classification of elements. How many (i) groups and (ii) periods are there in the modern periodic table?

 

 

An element E has following electronic configuration:

K

L

M

2

8

6

(a) To which group of the periodic table does element E belong?

(b) To which period of the periodic table does element E belong?

(c) State the number of valence electrons present in element E.

(d) State the valency of the element E.


How will the tendency to gain electrons change as we go from left to right across a period? Why?

 


What would be the correct order if Zn, Fe, Al and Cu are arranged in increasing order of reactivity?


State the modern periodic law.


What is the number of elements in the 3rd period, of the modern periodic table?


An element A has 2 electrons in its fourth shell. State its electronic configuration.


In the Modern Periodic Table – atoms of all elements are arranged according to their increasing order of – atomic numbers. An atom of nitrogen has seven protons and seven electrons. State what would be its atomic number.


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Ammonium


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Hydroxide


Compare Modern Periodic Law with Mendeleev's Periodic Law.


Elements in the modern periodic table are arranged in ______groups and______ periods.


What are groups and periods in the modern periodic table?


State any five features of modern periodic table.


How does the property vary in periods and in groups?


Which of these belong to the same period?

Element A B C
Atomic number 2 10 5

The element which has the least tendency to lose electrons is ______  


The longest period of the Modern Periodic Table is period.


Which of the given elements A, B, C, D and E with atomic number 2, 3, 7, 10 and 30 respectively belong to the same period?


Choose an element from period 3 of modern periodic table that matches the description given below in instance. Give a reason for your choice.

It has a similar structure to diamond.


A part of modern periodic table is given below. On its basis, answer the following questions:

Group No. → 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period ↓
2   A       B    
3 E     D     F C

Write the molecular formula of the compound formed by the combination:

E and B


An element belonging to 3d series of modern periodic table has spin magnetic moment = 5.92 B.M. in +3 oxidation state. The atomic number of elements are ______.


An element has 2 electrons in its N shell.

Is it a metal or a non-metal?


Answer the following in respect of element \[\ce{_16^32S}\].

Give its electronic configuration.


Answer the following in respect of element \[\ce{_16^32S}\].

Give its formula with hydrogen.


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