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प्रश्न
XY compound is formed by X (Atomic number 11) and Y (Atomic number 17), then answer the questions given below.
- Determine the position of the element X and Y periodic table.
- X and Y belongs to which of the following: metals, nonmetals or metalloids?
- From which block the elements X and Y are?
- Determine the electronic configuration and valency of these elements.
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उत्तर
- Element X is placed in group 1 and period 3.
Element Y is placed in group 17 and period 3. - Element X is a metal while element Y is a nonmetal.
- Element X belongs to s-block and element Y belongs to p-block.
- Electronic configuration of element X is (2, 8, 1). Its valency is 1.
Electronic configuration of element Y is (2, 8, 7). Its valency is 1.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the scientific reason.
The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18
_______ is the outermost shell for elements of period 2.
Which among the following elements would lose an electron easily?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write the name of an element having electronic configuration 2,8,2.
What determines the chemical reactivity of elements?
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) s -block | a) Lanthanides and actinides |
| 2) p -block | b) Group 3 to 12 |
| 3) d -block | c) Group 1, 2 |
| 4) f -block | d) Group 13 to 18 |
| e) Zero group |
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the _______.
Write the name.
The element having stable electron configuration from the third period.
Write the name.
The group of elements having electronic configuration 2, 2.
The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.
The number of shells decreases in a group from top to bottom.
Write scientific reason.
Boron and oxygen elements are placed in the second period in periodic table.
In group 2, beryllium and calcium elements, calcium is more electropositive element than beryllium.
Complete the following chart.
| Shell | n | 2n2 | Electron holding capacity |
| K | ______ | 2 × 12 | 2 |
| L | 2 | ______ | 8 |
| ______ | 3 | 2 × 32 | 18 |
| N | 4 | 2 × 42 | ______ |
Observe the periodic table given below and write the answers of the questions.
- Write the name and valencies of the elements in 3rd row.
- Classify the elements in this row as metal, nonmetal and metalloids.
- Which block does nonmetals belong to?
- Write name of any two metalloid elements.
Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.
