Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be Which of these atoms has smallest atomic radius?
Advertisements
उत्तर
19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be
Electronic configuration of the following elements is:
19K = 2,8,8,1
3Li = 2,1
11Na = 2,8,1
4Be = 2,2
4Be has smallest atomic radius because 19K, 3Li, 11Na are present in same group 1 but Be is present in group 2. According to the trend, as we move from left to right atomic size of an atoms decreases. Due to large positive charge on the nucleus, the electrons are pulled closer to the nucleus and the size of atom decreases.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
a. What is the atomic number of this element?
b. What is the group of this element?
c. To which period does this element belong?
d. With which of the following elements would this element resemble? (Atomic numbers are given in the brackets)
N(7), Be(4), Ar(18), Cl(17)
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
3Li, 14Si, 2He, 11Na, 15P Which of these elements belong to be period 3?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
4Be, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electropositive element among these?
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
What is the atomic number of this element?
_______ is the outermost shell for elements of period 2.
Which pair of atomic numbers represents elements in the same group?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) s -block | a) Lanthanides and actinides |
| 2) p -block | b) Group 3 to 12 |
| 3) d -block | c) Group 1, 2 |
| 4) f -block | d) Group 13 to 18 |
| e) Zero group |
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| Electronic configuration |
Valency |
| 1) 2, 2 | a) 1 |
| 2) 2, 8, 1 | b) 2 |
| 3) 2, 5 | c) 3 |
| d) 5 |
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the _______.
Write the name.
The group of elements having electronic configuration 2, 2.
The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.
Write an Explanation.
Group
In group 2, beryllium and calcium elements, calcium is more electropositive element than beryllium.
XY compound is formed by X (Atomic number 11) and Y (Atomic number 17), then answer the questions given below.
- Determine the position of the element X and Y periodic table.
- X and Y belongs to which of the following: metals, nonmetals or metalloids?
- From which block the elements X and Y are?
- Determine the electronic configuration and valency of these elements.
Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.
What is the electronic configuration of K19?
