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प्रश्न
XY compound is formed by X (Atomic number 11) and Y (Atomic number 17), then answer the questions given below.
- Determine the position of the element X and Y periodic table.
- Which type of elements X and Y are metals, nonmetals or metalloids?
- From which block the elements X and Y are?
- Determine the electronic configuration and valency of these elements.
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उत्तर
- Position in the Periodic Table
- Element X: Placed in Period 3, Group 1 (Since it has 3 electron shells and 1 valence electron).
- Element Y: Placed in Period 3, Group 17 (Since it has 3 electron shells and 7 valence electrons).
- Type of Element (Metal/Nonmetal/Metalloid)
- Element X: It is a metal (specifically, an alkali metal that easily loses its 1 outer electron).
- Element Y: It is a nonmetal (specifically, a halogen that easily gains 1 electron).
- Block of the Periodic Table
- Element X: Belongs to the s-block (its outermost electron enters the s-orbital).
- Element Y: Belongs to the p-block (its outermost electrons enter the p-orbital).
- Electronic Configuration and Valency
- Element X (Atomic Number 11)
- Electronic Configuration: 2, 8, 1
- Valency: 1 (It loses 1 electron to achieve stability)
- Element Y (Atomic Number 17)
- Electronic Configuration: 2, 8, 7
- Valency: 1 (It needs to gain 1 electron to complete its octet of 8 electrons)
- Element X (Atomic Number 11)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
1H, 7N, 20Ca, 16S, 4Be, 18Ar Which of these elements belong to the second group?
An element has its electron configuration as 2,8,2. Now answer the following questions.
i. What is the atomic number of this element?
ii. What is the valency of this element?
iii. What is the group of this element?
iv. To which period does this element belong?
v. With which of the following elements would this element resemble?
`_7N , _4Be , _18Ar , _17CL`
Which of this element belong to the period 3? Write their electronic configuration
`3^(Li) , 14^(Si) , 2^(He) , 15^(P)`
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
What is the atomic number of this element?
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
What is the group of this element?
Answer the following question in one sentence.
Write the name of the noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
Write the name of an element having electronic configuration 2,8,2.
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) s -block | a) Lanthanides and actinides |
| 2) p -block | b) Group 3 to 12 |
| 3) d -block | c) Group 1, 2 |
| 4) f -block | d) Group 13 to 18 |
| e) Zero group |
Match the columns.
| Column A Electronic configuration |
Column B Valency |
| 1) 2, 2 | a) 1 |
| 2) 2, 8, 1 | b) 2 |
| 3) 2, 5 | c) 3 |
| d) 5 |
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) Alkaline earth metals | a) Group 18 |
| 2) Alkali metals | b) Group 17 |
| 3) Halogen | c) Group 2 |
| 4) Noble gas | d) Group 1 |
| e) Group 14 |
Write the name.
The element having stable electron configuration from the third period.
Right or wrong sentence.
The valency of the elements in group 2 is 1.
Right or wrong sentence.
The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.
Distinguish between:
Group - Period
Write name of elements, symbol, atomic number, electronic configuration of second period in modern periodic table?
Observe the given chart and answer the questions given below.
| Element | A | B | C | D |
| Electronic configuration | 2, 1 | 2, 8 | 2, 8, 1 | 2, 8, 8 |
- Which elements are in the same row?
- Which elements have the same column?
- Which elements are in the 18th column?
- Which element is more reactive among A and C?
- Which of the following elements A or B will form compounds?
Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.
