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प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with an explanation.
13Al, 14Si, 11Na, 12Mg, 16S
Which of the above elements has the highest metallic character?
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उत्तर
13Al, 14Si, 11Na, 12Mg, 16S
Electronic configuration of the following elements is:
13Al = 2,8,3
14Si = 2,8,4
11Na = 2,8,1
12Mg = 2,8,2
16S = 2,8,6
11Na has the highest metallic character because metallic character of an elements decreases as we move from left to right in a modern periodic table. This happens as the tendency of an atom to lose electrons decreases due to gradual increase in the number of protons and nuclear charge.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
a. What is the atomic number of this element?
b. What is the group of this element?
c. To which period does this element belong?
d. With which of the following elements would this element resemble? (Atomic numbers are given in the brackets)
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Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
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Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
11Na, 15P, 17Cl, 14Si, 12Mg Which of these has largest atoms?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be Which of these atoms has smallest atomic radius?
Write the scientific reason.
The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
What is the atomic number of this element?
Which among the following elements would lose an electron easily?
Which among the following is the largest element?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) s -block | a) Lanthanides and actinides |
| 2) p -block | b) Group 3 to 12 |
| 3) d -block | c) Group 1, 2 |
| 4) f -block | d) Group 13 to 18 |
| e) Zero group |
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) Alkaline earth metals | a) Group 18 |
| 2) Alkali metals | b) Group 17 |
| 3) Halogen | c) Group 2 |
| 4) Noble gas | d) Group 1 |
| e) Group 14 |
Write the name.
The group of elements having electronic configuration 2, 2.
Right or wrong sentence.
The valency of the elements in group 2 is 1.
Electronic configuration of element A is 2,8,1. Answer the following questions based on this information.
- What is the atomic number of element A?
- Find the group to which this element belongs.
Write name of elements, symbol, atomic number, electronic configuration of second period in modern periodic table?
Observe the given chart and answer the questions given below.
| Element | A | B | C | D |
| Electronic configuration | 2, 1 | 2, 8 | 2, 8, 1 | 2, 8, 8 |
- Which elements are in the same row?
- Which elements have the same column?
- Which elements are in the 18th column?
- Which element is more reactive among A and C?
- Which of the following elements A or B will form compounds?
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:
- What is the atomic number of this element?
- What is the group of this element?
- To which period does this element belong?
