Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with an explanation.
13Al, 14Si, 11Na, 12Mg, 16S
Which of the above elements has the highest metallic character?
Advertisements
उत्तर
13Al, 14Si, 11Na, 12Mg, 16S
Electronic configuration of the following elements is:
13Al = 2,8,3
14Si = 2,8,4
11Na = 2,8,1
12Mg = 2,8,2
16S = 2,8,6
11Na has the highest metallic character because metallic character of an elements decreases as we move from left to right in a modern periodic table. This happens as the tendency of an atom to lose electrons decreases due to gradual increase in the number of protons and nuclear charge.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
a. What is the atomic number of this element?
b. What is the group of this element?
c. To which period does this element belong?
d. With which of the following elements would this element resemble? (Atomic numbers are given in the brackets)
N(7), Be(4), Ar(18), Cl(17)
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
11Na, 15P, 17Cl, 14Si, 12Mg Which of these has largest atoms?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
6C, 3Li, 9F, 7N, 8O Which of the above elements has the highest nonmetallic character?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
What determines the chemical reactivity of elements?
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| Electronic configuration |
Valency |
| 1) 2, 2 | a) 1 |
| 2) 2, 8, 1 | b) 2 |
| 3) 2, 5 | c) 3 |
| d) 5 |
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the _______.
Write the name.
The element having stable electron configuration from the third period.
The valency of the elements in group 2 is 1.
The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.
Complete the following chart.
| Shell | n | 2n2 | Electron holding capacity |
| K | ______ | 2 × 12 | 2 |
| L | 2 | ______ | 8 |
| ______ | 3 | 2 × 32 | 18 |
| N | 4 | 2 × 42 | ______ |
Electronic configuration of element A is 2,8,1. Answer the following questions based on this information.
- What is the atomic number of element A?
- Find the group to which this element belongs.
Identify periods of elements and blocks of elements from given electronic configuration?
- 2, 8, 2
- 2, 8, 7
- 2, 1
Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:
- What is the atomic number of this element?
- What is the group of this element?
- To which period does this element belong?
