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Write name of elements, symbol, atomic number, electronic configuration of second period in modern periodic table? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write name of elements, symbol, atomic number, electronic configuration of second period in modern periodic table?

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उत्तर

Element Symbol Atomic number Electronic configuration
Lithium Li 3 2, 1
Beryllium Be 4 2, 2
Boron B 5 2, 3
Carbon C 6 2, 4
Nitrogen N 7 2, 5
Oxygen O 8 2, 6
Fluorine F 9 2, 7
Neon Ne 10 2, 8
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पाठ 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Answer the Following

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
a. What is the atomic number of this element?
b. What is the group of this element?
c. To which period does this element belong?
d. With which of the following elements would this element resemble? (Atomic numbers are given in the brackets)
N(7), Be(4), Ar(18), Cl(17)


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
3Li, 14Si, 2He, 11Na, 15P Which of these elements belong to be period 3?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

 6C, 3Li, 9F, 7N, 8O Which of the above elements has the highest nonmetallic character?


Write the scientific reason.

The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18


Which of this element belong to the period 3? Write their electronic configuration

`3^(Li) , 14^(Si) , 2^(He) , 15^(P)`


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question. 

What is the atomic number of this element?


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

What is the group of this element?


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

To which period does this element belong?


Which among the following elements would lose an electron easily?


Which among the following is the largest element?


Write the name of noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.


Match the columns.

Column A Column B
Electronic
configuration
Valency
1) 2, 2 a) 1
2) 2, 8, 1 b) 2
3) 2, 5 c) 3
  d) 5

The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.


Write an Explanation.

Group


Complete the following chart.

Shell n 2n2 Electron holding
capacity
K ______ 2 × 12 2
L 2 ______ 8
______ 3 2 × 32 18
N 4 2 × 42 ______

Find the period in which these elements can be placed.

4Be, 17Cl, 2He, 13Al


Identify periods of elements and blocks of elements from given electronic configuration?

  1. 2, 8, 2
  2. 2, 8, 7
  3. 2, 1

XY compound is formed by X (Atomic number 11) and Y (Atomic number 17), then answer the questions given below.

  1. Determine the position of the element X and Y periodic table.
  2. X and Y belongs to which of the following: metals, nonmetals or metalloids?
  3. From which block the elements X and Y are?
  4. Determine the electronic configuration and valency of these elements.

Observe the periodic table given below and write the answers of the questions.

  1. Write the name and valencies of the elements in 3rd row.
  2. Classify the elements in this row as metal, nonmetal and metalloids.
  3. Which block does nonmetals belong to?
  4. Write name of any two metalloid elements.

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