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प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
4Be, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electropositive element among these?
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उत्तर
4Be, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al
Electronic configuration of the following elements is:
4Be = 2,2
6C = 2,4
8O = 2,6
5B = 2,3
13Al = 2,8,3
13Al is the most electropositive element among these because 4Be, 6C, 8O, 5B belong to same period, but 13Al belong to next period. According to the trend, electropositive character of an elements increases as we move from top to bottom in a group of the periodic table. This happens as the tendency of an atom to lose electrons increases due to decrease in nuclear charge and increase in numbers of shell.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
6C, 3Li, 9F, 7N, 8O Which of the above elements has the highest nonmetallic character?
Write the scientific reason.
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Which among the following is the largest element?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
Write the name of the noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
Write the name of an element having electronic configuration 2,8,2.
Match the columns.
| Column A Electronic configuration |
Column B Valency |
| 1) 2, 2 | a) 1 |
| 2) 2, 8, 1 | b) 2 |
| 3) 2, 5 | c) 3 |
| d) 5 |
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) Alkaline earth metals | a) Group 18 |
| 2) Alkali metals | b) Group 17 |
| 3) Halogen | c) Group 2 |
| 4) Noble gas | d) Group 1 |
| e) Group 14 |
Write the name.
The group of elements having electronic configuration 2, 2.
Write an explanation.
Group
Write a scientific reason.
In group 2, beryllium and calcium elements, calcium is more electropositive element than beryllium.
Complete the following chart.
| Shell | n | 2n2 | Electron holding capacity |
| K | 2 × 12 | 2 | |
| L | 2 | 8 | |
| 3 | 2 × 32 | 18 | |
| N | 4 | 2 × 42 |
Distinguish between:
Group - Period
Write name of elements, symbol, atomic number, electronic configuration of second period in modern periodic table?
Identify periods of elements and blocks of elements from given electronic configuration.
- 2, 8, 2
- 2, 8, 7
- 2, 1
XY compound is formed by X (Atomic number 11) and Y (Atomic number 17), then answer the questions given below.
- Determine the position of the element X and Y periodic table.
- Which type of elements X and Y are metals, nonmetals or metalloids?
- From which block the elements X and Y are?
- Determine the electronic configuration and valency of these elements.
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:
- What is the atomic number of this element?
- What is the group of this element?
- To which period does this element belong?
