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प्रश्न
Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.
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उत्तर
| Elements of 2nd row of modern periodic table | ||||||||
| Name | Lithium | Beryllium | Boron | Carbon | Nitrogen | Oxygen | Fluorine | Neon |
| Valency | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Atomic number | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|
Electronic |
2, 1 | 2, 2 | 2, 3 | 2, 4 | 2, 5 | 2, 6 | 2, 7 | 2, 8 |
Elements in ascending order of atomic mass:
Lithium < Beryllium < Boron < Carbon < Nitrogen < Oxygen < Fluorine < Neon
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be Which of these atoms has smallest atomic radius?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with an explanation.
13Al, 14Si, 11Na, 12Mg, 16S
Which of the above elements has the highest metallic character?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
6C, 3Li, 9F, 7N, 8O Which of the above elements has the highest nonmetallic character?
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
To which period does this element belong?
Which among the following elements would lose an electron easily?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
What determines the chemical reactivity of elements?
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| Electronic configuration |
Valency |
| 1) 2, 2 | a) 1 |
| 2) 2, 8, 1 | b) 2 |
| 3) 2, 5 | c) 3 |
| d) 5 |
The valency of the elements in group 2 is 1.
The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.
Beryllium and calcium are alkaline earth metals.
Write an Explanation.
Group
Complete the following chart.
| Shell | n | 2n2 | Electron holding capacity |
| K | ______ | 2 × 12 | 2 |
| L | 2 | ______ | 8 |
| ______ | 3 | 2 × 32 | 18 |
| N | 4 | 2 × 42 | ______ |
Find the period in which these elements can be placed.
4Be, 17Cl, 2He, 13Al
Electronic configuration of element A is 2,8,1. Answer the following questions based on this information.
- What is the atomic number of element A?
- Find the group to which this element belongs.
Distinguish between:
Group - Period
Observe the given chart and answer the questions given below.
| Element | A | B | C | D |
| Electronic configuration | 2, 1 | 2, 8 | 2, 8, 1 | 2, 8, 8 |
- Which elements are in the same row?
- Which elements have the same column?
- Which elements are in the 18th column?
- Which element is more reactive among A and C?
- Which of the following elements A or B will form compounds?
Observe the periodic table given below and write the answers of the questions.
- Write the name and valencies of the elements in 3rd row.
- Classify the elements in this row as metal, nonmetal and metalloids.
- Which block does nonmetals belong to?
- Write name of any two metalloid elements.
