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प्रश्न
Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.
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उत्तर
| Elements of 2nd row of modern periodic table | ||||||||
| Name | Lithium | Beryllium | Boron | Carbon | Nitrogen | Oxygen | Fluorine | Neon |
| Valency | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Atomic number | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|
Electronic |
2, 1 | 2, 2 | 2, 3 | 2, 4 | 2, 5 | 2, 6 | 2, 7 | 2, 8 |
Elements in ascending order of atomic mass:
Lithium < Beryllium < Boron < Carbon < Nitrogen < Oxygen < Fluorine < Neon
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
11Na, 15P, 17Cl, 14Si, 12Mg Which of these has largest atoms?
Which of this element belong to the period 3? Write their electronic configuration
`3^(Li) , 14^(Si) , 2^(He) , 15^(P)`
_______ is the outermost shell for elements of period 2.
Which pair of atomic numbers represents elements in the same group?
Which among the following elements would lose an electron easily?
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write the name of an element having electronic configuration 2,8,2.
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) Alkaline earth metals | a) Group 18 |
| 2) Alkali metals | b) Group 17 |
| 3) Halogen | c) Group 2 |
| 4) Noble gas | d) Group 1 |
| e) Group 14 |
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the _______.
Write the name.
The element having stable electron configuration from the third period.
Write the name.
Highest electropositive element
The valency of the elements in group 2 is 1.
Write scientific reason.
Boron and oxygen elements are placed in the second period in periodic table.
Find the period in which these elements can be placed.
4Be, 17Cl, 2He, 13Al
Observe the given chart and answer the questions given below.
| Element | A | B | C | D |
| Electronic configuration | 2, 1 | 2, 8 | 2, 8, 1 | 2, 8, 8 |
- Which elements are in the same row?
- Which elements have the same column?
- Which elements are in the 18th column?
- Which element is more reactive among A and C?
- Which of the following elements A or B will form compounds?
Observe the periodic table given below and write the answers of the questions.
- Write the name and valencies of the elements in 3rd row.
- Classify the elements in this row as metal, nonmetal and metalloids.
- Which block does nonmetals belong to?
- Write name of any two metalloid elements.
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:
- What is the atomic number of this element?
- What is the group of this element?
- To which period does this element belong?
