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प्रश्न
Write an Explanation.
Group
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उत्तर
In the modern periodic table, a group is a vertical column of elements. All elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which gives them similar chemical properties and valency. As we move down a group, the number of shells increases, leading to a gradual change in physical properties such as atomic size and metallic character, while chemical properties remain similar.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
a. What is the atomic number of this element?
b. What is the group of this element?
c. To which period does this element belong?
d. With which of the following elements would this element resemble? (Atomic numbers are given in the brackets)
N(7), Be(4), Ar(18), Cl(17)
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
3Li, 14Si, 2He, 11Na, 15P Which of these elements belong to be period 3?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
7N, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electronegative element among these?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
11Na, 15P, 17Cl, 14Si, 12Mg Which of these has largest atoms?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
19K, 3Li, 11Na, 4Be Which of these atoms has smallest atomic radius?
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
6C, 3Li, 9F, 7N, 8O Which of the above elements has the highest nonmetallic character?
Write the scientific reason.
The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
What is the atomic number of this element?
_______ is the outermost shell for elements of period 2.
Which among the following elements would lose an electron easily?
Which among the following is the largest element?
Beryllium and calcium are alkaline earth metals.
Distinguish between:
Group - Period
Identify periods of elements and blocks of elements from given electronic configuration?
- 2, 8, 2
- 2, 8, 7
- 2, 1
What is the electronic configuration of K19?
