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प्रश्न
Write an Explanation.
Group
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उत्तर
In the modern periodic table, a group is a vertical column of elements. All elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which gives them similar chemical properties and valency. As we move down a group, the number of shells increases, leading to a gradual change in physical properties such as atomic size and metallic character, while chemical properties remain similar.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
6C, 3Li, 9F, 7N, 8O Which of the above elements has the highest nonmetallic character?
Write the scientific reason.
The third period contains only eight elements even though the electron capacity of the third shell is 18
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
What is the group of this element?
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.
To which period does this element belong?
_______ is the outermost shell for elements of period 2.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Write the name of an element having electronic configuration 2,8,2.
Write the name.
The element having stable electron configuration from the third period.
Write the name.
The group of elements having electronic configuration 2, 2.
The elements lithium and beryllium are in the same period because their valencies are similar.
The number of shells decreases in a group from top to bottom.
Complete the following chart.
| Shell | n | 2n2 | Electron holding capacity |
| K | ______ | 2 × 12 | 2 |
| L | 2 | ______ | 8 |
| ______ | 3 | 2 × 32 | 18 |
| N | 4 | 2 × 42 | ______ |
Find the period in which these elements can be placed.
4Be, 17Cl, 2He, 13Al
Electronic configuration of element A is 2,8,1. Answer the following questions based on this information.
- What is the atomic number of element A?
- Find the group to which this element belongs.
Distinguish between:
Group - Period
Observe the periodic table given below and write the answers of the questions.
- Write the name and valencies of the elements in 3rd row.
- Classify the elements in this row as metal, nonmetal and metalloids.
- Which block does nonmetals belong to?
- Write name of any two metalloid elements.
An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 1. Now answer the following questions:
- What is the atomic number of this element?
- What is the group of this element?
- To which period does this element belong?
