हिंदी

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the _______.

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प्रश्न

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the ______.

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उत्तर

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines the valency of an element.

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अध्याय 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Complete the incomplete sentence [पृष्ठ १८]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Complete the incomplete sentence | Q 3. | पृष्ठ १८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.

 1H, 7N, 20Ca, 16S, 4Be, 18Ar Which of these elements belong to the second group?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with explanation.
 4Be, 6C, 8O, 5B, 13Al Which is the most electropositive element among these?


Write down the electronic configuration of the following elements from the given atomic numbers. Answer the following question with an explanation.

13Al, 14Si, 11Na, 12Mg, 16S

Which of the above elements has the highest metallic character?


Which of this element belong to the period 3? Write their electronic configuration

`3^(Li) , 14^(Si) , 2^(He) , 15^(P)`


An element has its electron configuration as 2, 8, 2. Now answer the following question.

What is the group of this element?


______ is the outermost shell for elements of period 2.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Answer the following question in one sentence.

Write the name of the noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.


Answer the following question in one sentence.

Write the name of an element having electronic configuration 2,8,2.


Match the columns.

Column A Column B
1) Alkaline earth metals a) Group 18
2) Alkali metals b) Group 17
3) Halogen c) Group 2
4) Noble gas d) Group 1
  e) Group 14

Write a scientific reason.

In group 2, beryllium and calcium elements, calcium is more electropositive element than beryllium.


Complete the following chart.

Shell n 2n2 Electron holding
capacity
K   2 × 12 2
L 2   8
  3 2 × 32 18
N 4 2 × 42  

Find the period in which these elements can be placed.

4Be, 17Cl, 2He, 13Al


Electronic configuration of element A is 2,8,1. Answer the following questions based on this information.

  1. What is the atomic number of element A?
  2. Find the group to which this element belongs.

Write name of elements, symbol, atomic number, electronic configuration of second period in modern periodic table?


Identify periods of elements and blocks of elements from given electronic configuration.

  1. 2, 8, 2
  2. 2, 8, 7
  3. 2, 1

XY compound is formed by X (Atomic number 11) and Y (Atomic number 17), then answer the questions given below.

  1. Determine the position of the element X and Y periodic table.
  2. Which type of elements X and Y are metals, nonmetals or metalloids?
  3. From which block the elements X and Y are?
  4. Determine the electronic configuration and valency of these elements.

Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.


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