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प्रश्न
The geometry of a complex species can be understood from the knowledge of type of hybridisation of orbitals of central atom. The hybridisation of orbitals of central atom in [Be(OH)4]– and the geometry of the complex are respectively.
पर्याय
sp3, tetrahedral
sp3, square planar
sp3d2, octahedral
dsp2, square planar
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उत्तर
sp3, tetrahedral
Explanation:
Boron has die electronic configuration: 1s2 2s2 2px1 2p0 y 2p0z
In the excited state, 2s-orbital electrons are impaired and one electron is shifted to a p-orbital. Now, hybridisation occurs between one s-and three p-orbitals to give sp3 hybridisation and tetrahedral geometry.
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| Column I | Column II |
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| (iii) Borax | (c) Banana bonds |
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| Column I | Column II |
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| (iii) Boron in B2H6 | (c) sp3d2 |
| (iv) Carbon in Buckminsterfullerene | |
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