Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Which of the following is a Lewis acid?
पर्याय
AlCl3
MgCl2
CaCl2
BaCl2
Advertisements
उत्तर
AlCl3
Explanation:
Lewis acids are the species in which the state is not complete and ready to accept electrons. Because Al is surrounded by 6 electrons in AlCl3 and all three Cl atoms are surrounded by 8 electrons, AlCl3 is an electron acceptor. It is a covalent compound.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Discuss the pattern of variation in the oxidation states of B to Tl.
Explain the difference in properties of diamond and graphite on the basis of their structures.
Rationalise the given statement and give a chemical reaction:
Lead (II) chloride reacts with Cl2 to give PbCl4.
Write suitable chemical equations to show the nature of the following oxide.
Tl2O3
Classify the following oxide as neutral, acidic, basic or amphoteric:
CO
Classify the following oxide as neutral, acidic, basic or amphoteric:
B2O3
Classify the following oxide as neutral, acidic, basic or amphoteric:
SiO2
Classify the following oxide as neutral, acidic, basic or amphoteric:
Al2O3
Write suitable chemical equations to show the nature of the following oxide.
B2O3
Write suitable chemical equations to show the nature of the following oxide.
CO2
The reason for small radius of Ga compared to Al is:
(i) poor screening effect of d and f orbitals.
(ii) increase in nuclear charge.
(iii) presence of higher orbitals.
(iv) higher atomic number.
Explain the following:
CO2 is a gas whereas SiO2 is a solid.
The +1 oxidation state in group 13 and +2 oxidation state in group 14 becomes more and more stable with increasing atomic number. Explain.
Carbon and silicon both belong to the group 14, but inspite of the stoichiometric similarity, the dioxides, (i.e., carbon dioxide and silicon dioxide), differ in their structures. Comment.
Explain the following:
BF3 does not hydrolyse.
Explain the following:
Why does the element silicon, not form a graphite like structure whereas carbon does.
\[\ce{SiCl4 ->[H2O] (A) ->[\Delta] (B) ->[Na2CO3][heat] (C)}\]. The Compound C is ______.
