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प्रश्न
The following table gives the information regarding the number of persons employed to a piece of work and time taken to complete the work:
| Number of persons: | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| Time taken (in days): | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
Plot a graph of this information.
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उत्तर
Here, number of persons is an independent variable and time taken is a dependent variable. So, we take the number of persons on the x-axis and time taken on the y-axis.
Let us choose the following scale:
On x-axis: 2 cm = 2 persons
On y-axis: 2 cm = 2 days
Now, let us plot (2, 12), (4, 6), (6, 4), (8, 3). These points are joined to get the graph representing the given information as shown in the figure below.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
We need ______ coordinates for representing a point on the graph sheet.
The point where the two axes intersect is called the ______.
For fixing a point on the graph sheet we need two coordinates.
Match the ordinates of the points given in Column A with the items mentioned in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) (7, 0) | (i) The ordinate is double the abscissa. |
| (b) (11, 11) | (ii) The ordinate is zero. |
| (c) (4, 8) | (iii) The ordinate is equal to the abscissa. |
| (d) (6, 2) | (iv) The abscissa is double the ordinate. |
| (e) (0, 9) | (v) The abscissa is triple the ordinate. |
| (f) (6, 3) | (vi) The abscissa is zero. |
Write the x-coordinate (abscissa) of the given point.
(7, 3)
Explain the situations represented by the following distance-time graph.
The graph given below compares the sales of ice creams of two vendors for a week.
Observe the graph and answer the following questions.
- Which vendor has sold more icecreams on Friday?
- For which day was the sales same for both the vendors?
- On which day did the sale of vendor A increase the most as compared to the previous day?
- On which day was the difference in sales the maximum?
- On which two days was the sales same for vendor B?
This graph shows a map of an island just off the coast of a continent. The point labelled B represents a major city on the coast. The distance between grid lines represents 1 km.
Point A represents a resort that is located 5 km East and 3 km North of Point B. The values 5 and 3 are the coordinates of Point A. The coordinates can be given as the ordered pair (5, 3), where 5 is the horizontal coordinate and 3 is the vertical coordinate.
(i) On a copy of the map, mark the point that is 3 km East and 5 km North of Point B and label it S. Is Point S in the water or on the island? Is Point S in the same place as Point A?
(ii) Mark the point that is 7 km east and 5 km north of Point B and label it C. Then mark the point that is 5 km east and 7 km north of Point B and label it D. Are Points C and D in the same place? Give the coordinates of Points C and D.
(iii) Which point is in the water, (2, 7) or (7, 2)? Mark the point which is in water on your map and label it E.
(iv) Give the coordinates of two points on the island that are exactly 2 km from Point A.
(v) Give the coordinates of the point that is halfway between Points L and P.
(vi) List three points on the island with their x-coordinates greater than 8.
(vii) List three points on the island with a y-coordinate less than 4.
The graph given below compares the price (in Rs) and weight of 6 bags (in kg) of sugar of different brands A, B, C, D, E, F.
- Which brand(s) costs/cost more than Brand D?
- Bag of which brand of sugar is the heaviest?
- Which brands weigh the same?
- Which brands are heavier than brand B?
- Which bag is the lightest?
- Which bags are of the same price?
The points on the graph below represent the height and weight of the donkey, dog, crocodile, and ostrich shown in the drawing.
- What are the two variables represented in the graph?
- Which point represents each animals? Explain.
