मराठी

State and Draw the Locus of a Point Equidistant from Two Given Parallel Lines. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

State and draw the locus of a point equidistant from two given parallel lines.

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उत्तर


The locus of a point equidistant from two given parallel lines AB and CD is the line EF parallel to AB or CD exactly mid-way between AB and CD.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Use graph paper for this question. Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.

  1. Plot the points A(1, 1), B(5, 3) and C(2, 7).
  2. Construct the locus of points equidistant from A and B.
  3. Construct the locus of points equidistant from AB and AC.
  4. Locate the point P such that PA = PB and P is equidistant from AB and AC.
  5. Measure and record the length PA in cm. 

Construct an isosceles triangle ABC such that AB = 6 cm, BC = AC = 4 cm. Bisect ∠C internally and mark a point P on this bisector such that CP = 5 cm. Find the points Q and R which are 5 cm from P and also 5 cm from the line AB. 


Plot the points A(2, 9), B(–1, 3) and C(6, 3) on graph paper. On the same graph paper draw the locus of point A so that the area of ΔABC remains the same as A moves. 


Two straight roads AB and CD cross each other at Pat an angle of 75°  . X is a stone on the road AB, 800m from P towards B. BY taking an appropriate scale draw a figure to locate the position of a pole, which is equidistant from P and X, and is also equidistant from the roads. 


Draw two intersecting lines to include an angle of 30°. Use ruler and compasses to locate points which are equidistant from these Iines and also 2 cm away from their point of intersection. How many such points exist? 


Construct a Δ XYZ in which XY= 4 cm, YZ = 5 cm and ∠ Y = 1200. Locate a point T such that ∠ YXT is a right angle and Tis equidistant from Y and Z. Measure TZ. 


A and B are fixed points while Pis a moving point, moving in a way that it is always equidistant from A and B. What is the locus of the path traced out by the pcint P? 


Draw and describe the lorus in the following cases: 

The Iocus of the mid-points of all parallel chords of a circle.


Without using set squares or a protractor, construct:

  1. Triangle ABC, in which AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 3.2 cm and CA = 4.8 cm.
  2. Draw the locus of a point which moves so that it is always 2.5 cm from B.
  3. Draw the locus of a point which moves so that it is equidistant from the sides BC and CA.
  4. Mark the point of intersection of the loci with the letter P and measure PC.

Use ruler and compasses only for the following questions:
Construct triangle BCP, when CB = 5 cm, BP = 4 cm, ∠PBC = 45°.
Complete the rectangle ABCD such that :
(i) P is equidistant from AB and BC and
(ii) P is equidistant from C and D. Measure and write down the length of AB.


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