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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve the following problem : Given that ∑p1q1=300,∑p0q1=320,∑p0q0 = 120, and Marshall- Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 120, find ∑p1q0 and Paasche’s Price Index Number.

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प्रश्न

Solve the following problem :

Given that `sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 300, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 320, sum "p"_0"q"_0` = 120, and Marshall- Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 120, find `sum"p"_1"q"_0` and Paasche’s Price Index Number.

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उत्तर

Given, P01(M-E) = `120, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 300, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 320, sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 120`

P01(M–E) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0 + sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0 + sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

∴ 120 = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300)/(120 + 320) xx 100`

∴ 120 = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300)/(440) xx 100`

∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300 = (120 xx 440)/(100)`

∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300` = 528
∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0` = 528 – 300
∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0` = 228

Paasche’s Price Index Number:

P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

= `(300)/(320) xx 100`
= 93.75

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Construction of Index Numbers - Weighted Aggregate Method
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पाठ 5: Index Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 5 [पृष्ठ ९३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Index Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 4.17 | पृष्ठ ९३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Calculate Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s, Dorbish-Bowley’s, and Marshall - Edgeworth’s Price index numbers.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
I 10 9 20 8
II 20 5 30 4
III 30 7 50 5
IV 40 8 60 6

Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
L 4 16 3 19
M 6 16 8 14
N 8 28 7 32

Paasche’s Price Index Number is given by ______.


Choose the correct alternative :

Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is given by


`(sump_0(q_0 + q_1))/(sump_1(q_0 + q_1)) xx 100` is Marshall-Edgeworth’s price index number.


`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100` is Walsh’s Price Index Number.


State whether the following is True or False :

`sqrt(("p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)) xx sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)) xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.


Solve the following problem :

Calculate Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base year Current year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
price
p1
Quantity
q1
A 20 18 30 15
B 25 8 28 5
C 32 5 40 7
D 12 10 18 10

Solve the following problem :

Calculate Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
X 12 35 15 25
Y 29 50 30 70

Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base year Current year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
I 8 30 12 25
II 10 42 20 16

Solve the following problem :

Calculate Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
P0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
I 8 30 12 25
II 10 42 20 16

Solve the following problem :

Find x if Paasche’s Price Index Number is 140 for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
A 20 8 40 7
B 50 10 60 10
C 40 15 60 x
D 12 15 15 15

If Laspeyre’s and Dorbish’s Price Index Numbers are 150.2 and 152.8 respectively, find Paasche’s Price Index Number.


Choose the correct alternative:

Price Index Number by using Weighted Aggregate Method is given by


Fisher's Price Index Number is given by ______.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100` is Paasche’s Price Index Number


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1)) xx 100` is Marshall-Edgeworth Price Index Number


Calculate
a) Laspeyre’s
b) Passche’s
c) Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Numbers for following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 10 9 50 8
B 20 5 60 4
C 30 7 70 3
D 40 8 80 2

If P01(L) = 40 and P01(P) = 90, find P01(D-B) and P01(F).


Find the missing price if Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are equal for following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 1 10 2 5
B 1 12

If `sum"p"_0"q"_0` = 150, `sum"p"_0"q"_1` = 250, `sum"p"_1"q"_1` = 375 and P01(L) = 140. Find P01(M-E)


State whether the following statement is true or false:

Dorbish-Bowley's Price Index Number is the square root of the product of Laspeyre's and Paasche's Index Numbers.


`sqrt((sump_1q_0)/(sump_0q_0)) xx sqrt((sump_1q_1)/(sump_0q_1)) xx 100`


Laspeyre’s Price Index Number uses current year’s quantities as weights.


In the following table, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers are equal. Complete the following activity to find x :

Commodity Base Year Current year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 2 10 2 5
B 2 5 x 2

Solution: P01(L) = P01(P)

`(sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

`(20 + 5x)/square xx 100 = square/14 xx 100`

∴ x = `square`


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