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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve the following problem : Given that ∑p1q1=300,∑p0q1=320,∑p0q0 = 120, and Marshall- Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 120, find ∑p1q0 and Paasche’s Price Index Number. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following problem :

Given that `sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 300, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 320, sum "p"_0"q"_0` = 120, and Marshall- Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 120, find `sum"p"_1"q"_0` and Paasche’s Price Index Number.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Given, P01(M-E) = `120, sum "p"_1"q"_1 = 300, sum "p"_0"q"_1 = 320, sum "p"_0"q"_0 = 120`

P01(M–E) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0 + sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0 + sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

∴ 120 = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300)/(120 + 320) xx 100`

∴ 120 = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300)/(440) xx 100`

∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300 = (120 xx 440)/(100)`

∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0 + 300` = 528
∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0` = 528 – 300
∴ `sum"p"_1"q"_0` = 228

Paasche’s Price Index Number:

P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

= `(300)/(320) xx 100`
= 93.75

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Construction of Index Numbers - Weighted Aggregate Method
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पाठ 5: Index Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 5 [पृष्ठ ९३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Index Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 5 | Q 4.17 | पृष्ठ ९३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
L 4 16 3 19
M 6 16 8 14
N 8 28 7 32

Calculate Walsh’s Price Index Number.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
I 10 12 20 9
II 20 4 25 8
III 30 13 40 27
IV 60 29 75 36

Given that Laspeyre’s and Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Numbers are 160.32 and 164.18 respectively, find Paasche’s Price Index Number.


Given that ∑p0q0 = 220, ∑p0q1 = 380, ∑p1q1 = 350 and Marshall-Edgeworth’s Price Index Number is 150, find Laspeyre’s Price Index Number.


If Dorbish-Bowley's and Fisher's Price Index Numbers are 5 and 4, respectively, then find Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers.


Choose the correct alternative :

The price Index Number by Weighted Aggregate Method is given by ______.


Walsh’s Price Index Number is given by _______.


`(sump_1q_0)/(sump_0q_0) xx 100` is Paasche’s Price Index Number.


State whether the following is True or False :

`(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx (sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100` is Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number.


State whether the following is True or False :

`(1)/(2)[sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0)) + sqrt("p"_1"q"_1)/(sqrt("p"_0"q"_1))] xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.


`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100` is Walsh’s Price Index Number.


Solve the following problem :

Calculate Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
I 8 30 11 28
II 9 25 12 22
III 10 15 13 11

Solve the following problem :

Calculate Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Number for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
P0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
I 8 30 12 25
II 10 42 20 16

Solve the following problem :

Find x if Paasche’s Price Index Number is 140 for the following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
  Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
A 20 8 40 7
B 50 10 60 10
C 40 15 60 x
D 12 15 15 15

Solve the following problem :

Given that Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are 25 and 16 respectively, find Dorbish-Bowley’s and Fisher’s Price Index Number.


If Laspeyre’s and Dorbish’s Price Index Numbers are 150.2 and 152.8 respectively, find Paasche’s Price Index Number.


Fisher's Price Index Number is given by ______.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100` is Paasche’s Price Index Number


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1))/(sum"p"_1sqrt("q"_0 + "q"_1)) xx 100` is Marshall-Edgeworth Price Index Number


State whether the following statement is True or False:

`[sqrt((sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1)) + (sumsqrt("q"_0"q"_1))/(sum("p"_0 + "p"_1))] xx 100` is Fisher’s Price Index Number.


Calculate
a) Laspeyre’s
b) Passche’s
c) Dorbish-Bowley’s Price Index Numbers for following data.

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 10 9 50 8
B 20 5 60 4
C 30 7 70 3
D 40 8 80 2

If Laspeyre’s and Paasche’s Price Index Numbers are 50 and 72 respectively, find Dorbish-Bowley’s and Fisher’s Price Index Numbers


Given P01(M-E) = 120, `sum"p"_1"q"_1` = 300, `sum"p"_0"q"_0` = 120, `sum"p"_0"q"_1` = 320, Find P01(L)


Given the following table, find Walsh’s Price Index Number by completing the activity.

Commodity p0 q0 p1 q1 q0q1 `sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` p0`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)` p1`sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)`
I 20 9 30 4 36 `square` `square` 180
II 10 5 50 5 `square` 5 50 `square`
III 40 8 10 2 16 `square` 160 `square`
IV 30 4 20 1 `square` 2 `square` 40
Total     390 `square`

Walsh’s price Index Number is

P01(W) = `square/(sum"p"_0sqrt("q"_0"q"_1)) xx 100`

= `510/square xx 100`

= `square`


Laspeyre’s Price Index Number uses current year’s quantities as weights.


Calculate Marshall – Edgeworth’s price index number for the following data:

Commodity Base year Current year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
P 12 20 18 24
Q 14 12 21 16
R 8 10 12 18
S 16 15 20 25

In the following table, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Numbers are equal. Complete the following activity to find x :

Commodity Base Year Current year
Price Quantity Price Quantity
A 2 10 2 5
B 2 5 x 2

Solution: P01(L) = P01(P)

`(sum "p"_1"q"_0)/(sum "p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/(sum "p"_0"q"_1) xx 100`

`(20 + 5x)/square xx 100 = square/14 xx 100`

∴ x = `square`


Complete the following activity to calculate, Laspeyre's and Paasche's Price Index Number for the following data :

Commodity Base Year Current Year
Price
p0
Quantity
q0
Price
p1
Quantity
q1
I 8 30 12 25
II 10 42 20 16

Solution:

Commodity Base Year Current Year p1q0 p0q0 p1q1 p0q1
  p0 q0 p1 q1
I 8 30 12 25 360 240 300 200
II 10 42 20 16 840 420 320 160
Total         `bb(sump_1q_0=1200)` `bb(sump_0q_0=660)` `bb(sump_1q_1=620)` `bb(sump_0q_1=360)`

Laspeyre's Price Index Number:

P01(L) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_0)/(sum"p"_0"q"_0) xx 100 = square/660xx100`

∴ P01(L) = `square`

Paasche 's Price Index Number:

P01(P) = `(sum"p"_1"q"_1)/(sum"p"_0"q"_1) xx 100=(620)/(square) xx 100`

∴ P01(P) = `square`


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